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Catalogue of type specimens of vascular plants deposited in the Herbarium of the University of Granada (Spain)

Dataset homepage

Citation

Vizoso Paz M T (2024). Catalogue of type specimens of vascular plants deposited in the Herbarium of the University of Granada (Spain). Version 1.8. Herbario de la Universidad de Granada. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15470/k97bjm accessed via GBIF.org on 2024-11-04.

Description

This dataset contains the specimen records from the catalogue of the nomenclature types of vascular plants in the Herbarium of the University of Granada, Spain. These herbarium specimens are included in the GDA and GDAC collections, acronyms registered in the Index Herbariorum (Thiers 2014). A catalogue of vascular plants types from the Herbarium of the University of Granada has not previously been compiled. As a result of developing a doctoral thesis on the nomenclatural types included in their collections (Vizoso Paz 2019), and a project to get digital images to preserve and publish them, a large number of previously unrecognized types were identified. At this time, the type collection of vascular plants in the Herbarium of the University of Granada contains 565 type materials from 449 nominal taxa. In addition, this dataset contains other 6 types of 2 nominal taxa. Three of them are invalid because original material was found and the rest because it were not validly published (bachelor thesis). These types have been included by their possible interest to know their location in this collection and access to their images. Most of the types provide from Morocco and Spain (eastern Andalusia). Almost half of them come from the following exsiccatae: Iter Maroccanum (1927-1930) of Font Quer, Plantes D’Espagne of Sennen, Flora Iberica Selecta, Flora Selecta Canariensis of Sventenius, and Pteridophyta Iberica. The rest of this catalogue has been generated through researches conducted by Botany Department of the University of Granada, mostly from eastern Andalusia. For each specimen, the locality indication, species name, observation date, collector, type status, related information, associated sequences, and other catalogue numbers related to each type are recorded. The dataset is associated with an image collection (587 images) available at Institutional repository of the University of Granada (DIGIBUG, https://digibug.ugr.es/handle/10481/60047) and at the Herbarium of University of Granada institutional web site (http://herbarium.ugr.es/pages/imagenes/tipos-nomenclaturales/tvascular).

Purpose

The Herbarium of the University of Granada combines two general collections: GDA and GDAC (Thiers 2014). Both sections have different origin, dates, taxonomic groups and curatorial treatment. Since 2000, both herbaria were moved to the same place, forming the current Herbarium of the University of Granada. A complete review of all materials, recovery and incorporation of unregistered materials, updating curatorial methods and, even more important, the computerization of the entire collection were the main tasks accomplished since then. Late years, the Herbarium of the University of Granada has developed a project to digitalize images of high-priority specimens in order to preserve them and make them available on Internet. As a result of the reviewing process, several types that had not previously been compiled were detected. In order to reveal the existence of nomenclatural types whose deposit in the herbarium was unknown and to catalogue, analyze and validate the types of the different taxonomic groups and its historical collections, a doctoral thesis was conceived and the associated research conducted. This lead to an in-depth analysis of both sections and their historical collections. As a result, the catalogues of type specimens of different taxonomic groups of the Herbarium of the University of Granada have been compiled, published, and made accessible on Internet at the Herbarium of the University of Granada institutional web. During the verification process of this information, errors in the database have been revealed, and corrected, thereby contributing to the databases cleaning and their validation. In this validation process, types corresponding to a bryophytes taxon and eight to a vascular plants whose names had not been published in an effective and valid way (according to Art. 29-30 and 32 of the ICN) have been removed from the catalogue. Other four types have been validated by publishing a valid typification of their names. The disappearance of 10 types corresponding to six taxa of vascular plants has also been detected. In total, 565 nomenclatural types of vascular plants, four of macroscopic algae, 142 of fungi and four of lichens have been catalogued. From these, 293 types of vascular plants and 42 of fungi have been detected after the study of the historical collections included in the GDA Herbarium and the exhaustive review of the Fungi collection. In addition, 45 new types have been incorporated into the vascular collection and 54 types of fungi in GDA-Fungi corresponding to the publication of new taxa. The catalogue of type specimens of fungi and lichens was the first published on the GBIF.ES Integrated Publishing Toolkit (IPT) (http://ipt.gbif.es/resource?r=gda-fungi-tipos), updated in 2018, indexed on the GBIF.ORG Data Portal (https://www.gbif.org/dataset/7ac0504d-0230-4029-afbe-04657ae47c48) and published as data paper (Vizoso & Quesada, 2015). In order to complete the main goals of this work we intend to publish the catalogue of type specimens of vascular plants in the same way. However, so far, aside form the fungi and lichen specimen catalogues, only the catalogue of types of macroscopic algae has been published, but at the Herbarium of the University of Granada institutional web.

Sampling Description

Study Extent

This study includes a vascular plants collection that contains Spermatophyta and Pteridophyta. Both have traditionally been maintained as independent groups in both sections -GDA and GDAC- of the herbarium. Consequently, the collection codes used to describe these collections in the dataset are GDA-Fanerogamia and GDAC-Fanerogamia, as well as GDA-Pteridophyta and GDAC-Pteridophyta. The vascular plants collection was started in the GDA section at the beginning of the 20th century. However, its origin goes back to 1850, at the beginning of the Botany studies at the new Faculty of Pharmacy founded by D. Mariano del Amo y Mora. The generation of a university herbarium was continued by his successors, among them Díez Tortosa, Cortés Latorre, Rivas Goday, Muñoz Medina and Esteve Chueca. In 1970, with the origin of the studies of Biological Sciences, at the Faculty of Science, another herbarium -GDAC- was also created, and included collections of both groups. In the year 2000, the two herbaria were joined in the Herbarium of the University of Granada (GDA). Although both sections retain their individuality, new materials are added only to the GDA collection. Each of the two sections, GDA and GDAC, brings its uniqueness to the general collection. The GDA section contains historical collections with samples dating from early 1800 until the mid-twentieth century. Among them, collection from the Science Society of Malaga stand out with about 4000 specimens, with some ones of the herbaria of Prolongo, Haenseler, Cabrera, Schousboe, Agardh and Boissier and a small collection belonged to Simón de Rojas Clemente y Rubio. Among the historical exsiccatae "Iter Maroccanum, 1927-1930" stand out. It contains almost all the materials from north of Africa distributed by Font Quer between 1928 and 1932. Also about 500 specimens of the exsiccata "Plantes d'Espagne" distributed by Sennen corresponding to the series of the years between 1928 and 1935; the full exsiccata "Flora Ibérica Selecta" distributed by the Botanical Institute of Barcelona between 1934-1935, the exsiccata of "Flora Selecta Canariensis", compendium of endemic Canarian flora with some specimens of new species described and collected by E.R. Sventenius between 1940-1950, and others like Flora Iberica Selecta, Flora Hispanica, Flora Suecica or Flora Lusitanica. In addition to the contributions of the previous exsiccatae to the Pteridophyta collection, the exsiccate Pteridophyta Iberica stands out with 948 specimens from all over the Iberian Peninsula, wich corresponds to 33% of the Pteridophyta collection. While the GDA section contributes the historical character of the herbarium, the GDAC section stands out because of the incorporation of very different taxonomic groups that until then were represented in a testimonial way in GDA. In addition, GDAC contributes with specimens from the taxonomic and geographic studies conducted by researchers from the Botany Department of the Faculty of Sciences, and most of the types of the new species were described eastern Andalusia throughout the late XX Century. Currently, according to data from June 2020, the Spermatophyta collection comprises 92146 specimens, of which only 35% are deposited in the GDAC section. The Pteridophyta collection contains 2988 specimens of which almost 20% are in GDAC. The 88% of the samples of the former and the 93% of Pteridophyta are of Spanish origin and this is completed with a small representation of 5% from Morocco and 2% from Portugal. The rest correspond to 48 countries among them Sweden stand out, thanks to the contributions from the Science Society of Malaga, and Ivory Coast because of the donation of a collection of 364 orchids by Dr. Pérez-Vera. The collection contains specimens of all the Spanish provinces, although the character of the herbarium as a reference for the flora of eastern Andalusia is clearly corroborated. More than half of specimens come from the eastern provinces, including Granada, with 46%, followed by Almeria, Jaen and Malaga.

Sampling

The vascular plants collection has been fully computerized. Therefore, developing a complete catalogue involved three kinds of type specimens, namely those that: 1) already have a record in the databases; 2) specimens not recorded as a type in the databases but have been identified as such in the collection; and 3) type specimens not recorded in the databases nor identified or treated as such in the collection. For the first kind, quality control was carried out (see next section). For the second kind of type specimens, literature from the main researchers and collectors was reviewed. This led to the identification of type specimens that were not included in the databases and were either identified as such in the collection (case 2) or had not been identified as such (case 3). The review of the literature of these authors or relative these historical exsiccatae provided new data for both the collection and the associated databases. All type specimens are now registered in the GDA-GDAC collections and in some cases another number from other herbaria has been included in the RelatedInformation or OtherCatalogNumber fields of the Darwin Core standard.

Quality Control

The consistency of data on type-specimen records was verified through comparisons with the information in original publications of the new species. The data reference to the original identification for each nomenclatural type of the taxon name were consigned. When the nomenclatural type was not included as such in the herbarium but was found after searching and reviewing the relevant literature, a revision label was added to the sample. Type status, name, site where it was validly published, and the author who documented it, were the fields detailed in this label. These data have also been computerized. When some information items such as geographical coordinates, altitude, identifiers of genetic sequence and others catalogue numbers belonging of the rest typical series had not been included in the herbarium database, and these data were available in the protologue, they were included in this dataset. Taxonomic status of the taxa names have been revised by comparison with Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, African Plant DataBase, The Plant List, Flora iberica (Castroviejo, 1986-2012), Flora Vascular de Andalucía oriental (Blanca et al., 2009), and Catálogo de las plantas vasculares del norte de Marruecos (Valdés et al., 2002). DARWIN TEST (Ortega-Maqueda & Pando 2008) is the software application used to validate and check records from tables in a DARWINCORE format before exporting the database to a Darwin Core Archive file. DARWIN TEST has been used to check scientific names against the Scientific_Names table from Species 2000, to convert coordinates from UTM to decimal degrees which are used in the Darwincore format and to detect anomalous ASCII characters. Once checked and corrected, these records were exported as a Darwin Core Archive file that was uploaded to the IPT (Integrated Publishing Toolkit) hosted by GBIF.ES (http://www.gbif.es/). The metadata from the dataset have been completed directly in the IPT.

Method steps

  1. First of all, a query was made to each of the two herbarium databases on nomenclatural types of the vascular plants collections (Phanerogamy and Pteridophyta database collections). Both were managed with the SICIMA software application (Fajardo & Pérez, 2002) and later with HERBAR (Pando et al. 1994-2010). Thus the results of the queries were compared with the label information for the type specimens in the Herbarium collection. Three kinds of errors were detected and corrected: first, typographical errors; second, records that were described as types samples but were not really types; and third, omissions in the database, i.e. types that should have been recorded as such. Publications on the description of new species made by Amo y Mora (1855, 1861), Font Quer (1928-1935), Pau (1928-1931), Maire (1929-1933), Sennen (1930, 1936), Sventenius (1948, 1953) and González Bueno et al. (1988), main collectors and researchers of the historical exsiccatae, were reviewed. After this review, 308 types that were not recorded as types were detected. In addition to these, others 29 which were computerized as types had not the appropriate physical curation treatment. Over all them, the appropriate curation was applied. A total of 31 errors in the database were corrected, 12 types were excluded from the catalogue, and 32 types corresponding to 12 new taxa described during the development of this project were included. In addition, nine types of the last three new taxa published in 2018 were also incorporated in this dataset. Finally, last revision during 2019 have permitted to include 18 new types belonging to 12 nominal taxa, five of them are specimens of new incorporation, and the rest of them are revisions over specimens had been loaned and returned to the herbarium. After updating the database with the digitalization of new types obtained from reviewed publications and data cleaning, the dataset corresponding to the type collection was obtained by consulting the database again. The resulting dataset was manually migrated to DarwinCore format and completed by adding the TypeStatus, othersCatalogueNumbers, and associatedSequences fields, and the SimpleMultimedia extension with the metadata associated to the type images. Then, the migrate file was validated with the Darwin Test tool (Ortega-Maqueda and Pando 2008). Finally the Darwin Core Archive was generated to incorporate the metadata to this file and published on the GBIF.es Integrated Publishing Toolkit (IPT). After obtaining the catalogue of types, all specimens were checked for appropriate physical curation treatment. Then, an i2S CopiBook RGB scanner (resolution of 300 dpi and TIFF format) was used to obtain digital images of the nomenclatural types. After the metadata for each image was included, the corresponding tiled/pyramid TIFF was generated and uploaded at the GBIF.ES “Biodiversity Image Portal of Spanish collections” Hosting and Publishing Service. Unfortunately, this GBIF.ES service stopped working but the images collection are now available at the Intitutional Repository of the University of Granada DIGIBUG (https://digibug.ugr.es/handle/10481/60047). The type collection is also available at the Herbarium of University of Granada institutional web site (http://herbarium.ugr.es/pages/imagenes/tipos-nomenclaturales/tplant).

Additional info

We wish to express our appreciation to Dr G. Blanca (Botany Department researcher at the University of Granada) for his help in the interpretation of some type specimens and the direction of the doctoral thesis developed. We also thank Katia Cezón her help in validating and publishing this resource, and to the University of Granada Library staff -Hospital Real- for the facilities provided to use the scanner to take the digital images of the sheets, and the publication of the images in the Institutional repository of the UGR, DIGIBUG.

Taxonomic Coverages

The main taxonomic coverage of this dataset correspond to Tracheophyta and classes Polypodiopsida, Liliopsida, Magnoliopsida, Pinopsida. The 565 nomenclatural types correspond to 449 nominal taxa belonging to 195 genera of 55 families. Asteraceae (with the genus Centaurea), Lamiaceae (with the genera Sideritis, Thymus and Teucrium), Fabaceae (with the genera Hippocrepis, Ononis and Genista), Brassicaceae (with the genera Erysimum, Arabis, Sisymbrium and Brassica), Scrophulariaceae (with Linaria, Veronica and Scrophularia), Caryophyllaceae (with Silene and Moehringia), and Poaceae (with Agrostis, Poa and Stipa) are the families that have the highest representation, with more than 20 types and taxa. That is a result of the broad representation that these families have in the herbarium, and a reflection of the main composition of the flora of the eastern Andalusia and northern Africa. Other families such as Apiaceae, Plumbaginaceae, Ranunculaceae, Campanulaceae, Cistaceae and Saxifragaceae are represented by more than 10 types and taxa each. Another 21 families contain between two and nine types each. The rest, 21 families, are represented by a single type contributing singularity to the taxonomic coverage of the collection. The terms used to complete the type status reference for this dataset are from the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN) (McNeill et al. 2012). For the obsolete terms which are not included in the current Code, the terms used were taken from Hawksworth (2010). The type status most represented in the catalogue is syntype (44%), category that together with cotype and archetype comprise half of the type collection. The catalogue contains 74 holotypes and 108 isotypes that correspond to 32% of the collection. The lectotypes (four specimens), neotypes (two specimens), and isoneotypes (three specimens) are almost testimonial. The 51 isolectotypes are motivated by the subsequent typifications over some syntypes distributed in the studied exsiccatae. The 38 paratypes are justified by the need to register elements of the typical series when there is only one holotype designated due to lack of materials collected and scarcity and / or threat degree to the populations. Of the 449 names of taxa represented in the catalogue, 124 remain as accepted names (the only ones included in this taxonomic coverage), 45 names correspond to basonyms, nine to homotypic synonyms, and 266 to heterotypic synonyms that correspond to names of taxa described in the studied exsiccatae. Only three catalogued names are considered as unsolved names, and two others are not mentioned in any source or repository despite being validly published.
  1. Plantae
    rank: kingdom
  2. Tracheophyta
    rank: phylum
  3. Polypodiopsida
    rank: class
  4. Liliopsida
    rank: class
  5. Magnoliopsida
    rank: class
  6. Pinopsida
    rank: class
  7. Aspleniaceae
    rank: family
  8. Aceraceae
    rank: family
  9. Amaryllidaceae
    rank: family
  10. Araceae
    rank: family
  11. Boraginaceae
    rank: family
  12. Campanulaceae
    rank: family
  13. Caryophyllaceae
    rank: family
  14. Chenopodiaceae
    rank: family
  15. Cistaceae
    rank: family
  16. Asteraceae
    rank: family
  17. Convolvulaceae
    rank: family
  18. Crassulaceae
    rank: family
  19. Brassicaceae
    rank: family
  20. Cupressaceae
    rank: family
  21. Cyperaceae
    rank: family
  22. Dipsacaceae
    rank: family
  23. Ericaceae
    rank: family
  24. Euphorbiaceae
    rank: family
  25. Fagaceae
    rank: family
  26. Frankeniaceae
    rank: family
  27. Fumariaceae
    rank: family
  28. Gentianaceae
    rank: family
  29. Geraniaceae
    rank: family
  30. Poaceae
    rank: family
  31. Grossulariaceae
    rank: family
  32. Guttiferae
    rank: family
  33. Iridaceae
    rank: family
  34. Juncaceae
    rank: family
  35. Juncaginaceae
    rank: family
  36. Lamiaceae
    rank: family
  37. Fabaceae
    rank: family
  38. Lentibulariaceae
    rank: family
  39. Liliaceae
    rank: family
  40. Linaceae
    rank: family
  41. Myrtaceae
    rank: family
  42. Orchidaceae
    rank: family
  43. Paeoniaceae
    rank: family
  44. Papaveraceae
    rank: family
  45. Plantaginaceae
    rank: family
  46. Plumbaginaceae
    rank: family
  47. Polygalaceae
    rank: family
  48. Polygonaceae
    rank: family
  49. Primulaceae
    rank: family
  50. Ranunculaceae
    rank: family
  51. Resedaceae
    rank: family
  52. Rosaceae
    rank: family
  53. Rubiaceae
    rank: family
  54. Rutaceae
    rank: family
  55. Salicaceae
    rank: family
  56. Saxifragaceae
    rank: family
  57. Scrophulariaceae
    rank: family
  58. Tamaricaceae
    rank: family
  59. Umbelliferae
    rank: family
  60. Valerianaceae
    rank: family
  61. Centaurea
    rank: genus
  62. Sideritis
    rank: genus
  63. Thymus
    rank: genus
  64. Linaria
    rank: genus
  65. Teucrium
    rank: genus
  66. Hippocrepis
    rank: genus
  67. Ononis
    rank: genus
  68. Ranunculus
    rank: genus
  69. Silene
    rank: genus
  70. Genista
    rank: genus
  71. Saxifraga
    rank: genus
  72. Narcissus
    rank: genus
  73. Armeria
    rank: genus
  74. Helianthemum
    rank: genus
  75. Statice
    rank: genus
  76. Agrostis
    rank: genus
  77. Campanula
    rank: genus
  78. Linum
    rank: genus
  79. Arabis
    rank: genus
  80. Erysimum
    rank: genus
  81. Sisymbrium
    rank: genus
  82. Bulbophyllum
    rank: genus
  83. Galatella
    rank: genus
  84. Juncus
    rank: genus
  85. Dianthus
    rank: genus
  86. Chamaepeuce
    rank: genus
  87. Salvia
    rank: genus
  88. Acer
    rank: genus
  89. Brassica
    rank: genus
  90. Stipa
    rank: genus
  91. Cirsium
    rank: genus
  92. Carduus
    rank: genus
  93. Apiales
    rank: order
  94. Asterales
    rank: order
  95. Boraginales
    rank: order
  96. Brassicales
    rank: order
  97. Caryophyllales
    rank: order
  98. Dipsacales
    rank: order
  99. Ericales
    rank: order
  100. Fabales
    rank: order
  101. Fagales
    rank: order
  102. Gentianales
    rank: order
  103. Geraniales
    rank: order
  104. Lamiales
    rank: order
  105. Malpighiales
    rank: order
  106. Myrtales
    rank: order
  107. Ranunculales
    rank: order
  108. Rosales
    rank: order
  109. Saxifragales
    rank: order
  110. Solanales
    rank: order
  111. Pinales
    rank: order
  112. Poa
    rank: genus
Accepted names of the taxa whose types are deposited at the Herbarium of the University of Granada (GDA).
  1. Acer x avilae Font Quer & Rothm.
    rank: species
  2. Adenocarpus desertorum Castrov.
    rank: species
  3. Agrostis canina subsp. granatensis Romero García, Blanca & C.Morales
    rank: subspecies
  4. Agrostis hesperica Romero García, Blanca & C.Morales
    rank: species
  5. Anacyclus alboranensis Esteve & Varo
    rank: species
  6. Arabis margaritae Talavera
    rank: species
  7. Armeria alpinifolia Pau & Font Quer
    rank: species
  8. Bromus maroccanus Pau & Font Quer
    rank: species
  9. Bulbophyllum danii Pérez-Vera
    rank: species
  10. Bulbophyllum ivorense P.J.Cribb & Pérez-Vera
    rank: species
  11. Carthamus rhiphaeus Font Quer & Pau
    rank: species
  12. Centaurea ali-beyana Font Quer & Pau
    rank: species
  13. Centaurea citricolor Font Quer
    rank: species
  14. Centaurea legionis-septimae Fern.Casas & Susanna
    rank: species
  15. Centaurea rouyi var. macrocephala Blanca
    rank: variety
  16. Centaurea rouyi var. suffrutescens Blanca
    rank: variety
  17. Centaurea sagredoi Blanca
    rank: species
  18. Centaurea ultreiae Silva Pando
    rank: species
  19. Crocus nevadensis Amo & Campo
    rank: species
  20. Cynara x gaditana Blanca & Sánchez Carrión
    rank: species
  21. Cyrtorchis brownii var. guillaumetii Pérez-Vera
    rank: variety
  22. Daucus mauritii Sennen
    rank: species
  23. Draba hispanica subsp. lebrunii P.Monts.
    rank: subspecies
  24. Echinops fontqueri Pau
    rank: species
  25. Eryngium caespitiferum Font Quer & Pau
    rank: species
  26. Eryngium × mohamedanii Font Quer & Pau
    rank: species
  27. Erysimum riphaeanum Lorite, Abdelaziz, Muñoz-Pajares, Perfectti & J.M.Gómez
    rank: species
  28. Euphorbia flavicoma subsp. bermejense Hidalgo Triana, Pérez Lat. & Cabezudo
    rank: subspecies
  29. Festuca font-queri St.-Yves
    rank: species
  30. Galatella malacitana Blanca, Gavira & Suár.-Sant.
    rank: species
  31. Galium talaveranum Ortega Oliv. & Devesa
    rank: species
  32. Gypsophila montserratii Fern. Casas
    rank: species
  33. Haplophyllum bastetanum F.B.Navarro, Suár.-Sant. & Blanca
    rank: species
  34. Helianthemum x conchitae Socorro & Aroza
    rank: species
  35. Helianthemum grosii Pau & Font Quer
    rank: species
  36. Helianthemum raynaudii Ortega Oliv., Romero García & C.Morales
    rank: species
  37. Hieracium riofrioi Pau & Font Quer
    rank: species
  38. Hippocrepis castroviejoi Talavera & E. Domínguez
    rank: species
  39. Hippocrepis tavera-mendozae Talavera & E. Domínguez
    rank: species
  40. Hypericum andjerinum Font Quer & Pau
    rank: species
  41. Jasione crispa subsp. segurensis Mota, C.Díaz, Gómez-Merc. & F.Valle
    rank: subspecies
  42. Juncus fernandez-carvajaliae Romero Zarco & Arán
    rank: species
  43. Jurinea fontqueri Cuatrec.
    rank: species
  44. Lamium gevorense (Gómez Hern.) Gómez Hern. & A.Pujadas
    rank: species
  45. Laserpitium latifolium subsp. nevadensis Mart. Lirola, Molero Mesa & Blanca
    rank: subspecies
  46. Limonium estevei Fern.Casas
    rank: species
  47. Linaria amoi Campo ex Amo
    rank: species
  48. Linaria arenicola Pau & Font Quer
    rank: species
  49. Linaria argillicola Juan, Blanca, Cueto, J.Fuentes & L.Sáez
    rank: species
  50. Linaria becerrae Blanca, Cueto & J.Fuentes
    rank: species
  51. Linaria tursica Valdés & Cabezudo
    rank: species
  52. Marcetella moquiniana (Webb & Berthel.) Svent.
    rank: species
  53. Marrubium fontianum Maire
    rank: species
  54. Moehringia glochidisperma J.M.Monts.
    rank: species
  55. Moehringia intricata subsp. giennensis C.Díaz, Mota & F.Valle
    rank: subspecies
  56. Moricandia rytidocarpoides Lorite, Perfectti, Gómez, González-Megías & Abdelaziz
    rank: species
  57. Muscari baeticum Blanca, Ruíz-Rejón & Suár.-Sant.
    rank: species
  58. Muscari olivetorum Blanca, Ruíz-Rejón & Suár.-Sant.
    rank: species
  59. Myosotis macrosiphon Font Quer & Maire
    rank: species
  60. Narcissus litigiosus Amo
    rank: species
  61. Ononis penduliflora Pau
    rank: species
  62. Perralderia paui Font Quer
    rank: species
  63. Pinguicula mundi Blanca, Jamilena, Ruíz-Rejón & Reg.Zamora
    rank: species
  64. Potentilla caulescens subsp. achhalii Romo
    rank: subspecies
  65. Ranunculus cherubicus subsp. girelae Fern. Prieto, Molero Mesa, Muñoz Díaz & Sanna
    rank: subspecies
  66. Ranunculus valdesii Grau
    rank: species
  67. Ribes x varoi Blanca
    rank: species
  68. Rivasmartinezia cazorlana Blanca, Cueto, Benavente & J.Fuentes
    rank: species
  69. Rosmarinus x mendizabalii Sagredo ex Rosúa
    rank: species
  70. Rosmarinus x noeanus Maire ex Rosúa
    rank: species
  71. Salvia barrelieri Etl.
    rank: species
  72. Salvia cavanillesiana Bolòs et Font Quer
    rank: species
  73. Sarcocapnos pulcherrima C.Morales & Romero García
    rank: species
  74. Saxifraga x sorianoi García Maroto & Gómez-Merc.
    rank: species
  75. Saxifraga tricrenata Pau & Font Quer
    rank: species
  76. Saxifraga werneri Font Quer & Pau
    rank: species
  77. Scorzonera albicans var. macrocarpa Blanca & F.Valle
    rank: variety
  78. Scrophularia valdesii Ortega Oliv. & Devesa
    rank: species
  79. Scrophularia viciosoi Ortega Oliv. & Devesa
    rank: species
  80. Sideritis bubanii Font Quer
    rank: species
  81. Sideritis x candelii Font Quer & Pau
    rank: species
  82. Sideritis carbonellis Socorro
    rank: species
  83. Sideritis x ginesii Socorro, L.Cano & Espinar
    rank: species
  84. Sideritis x grosii Font Quer
    rank: species
  85. Sideritis maireana Font Quer & Pau
    rank: species
  86. Sideritis x sagredoi Socorro, Molero Mesa, Casares & Pérez Raya
    rank: species
  87. Sideritis x varoi Socorro & García-Gran.
    rank: species
  88. Silene abietum Font Quer & Maire
    rank: species
  89. Silene cuatrecasasii Pau & Font Quer
    rank: species
  90. Silene rhiphaena Pau & Font Quer
    rank: species
  91. Silene vidaliana Pau & Font Quer
    rank: species
  92. Sisymbrium isatidifolium Blanca, Cueto & J.Fuentes
    rank: species
  93. Sonchus masguindalii Pau & Font Quer
    rank: species
  94. Sonchus tuberifer Svent.
    rank: species
  95. Stipa almeriensis F.M. Vázquez
    rank: species
  96. Stipa apertifolia var. nevadensis F.M.Vázquez
    rank: variety
  97. Teucrium chlorostachyum Pau & Font Quer
    rank: species
  98. Teucrium grossii Pau
    rank: species
  99. Teucrium teresianum Blanca, Cueto & J.Fuentes
    rank: species
  100. Thapsia nitida var. meridionalis A. Pujadas
    rank: variety
  101. Thymus x beltranii Socorro, Espinar & Arreb.
    rank: species
  102. Thymus x enicensis Blanca, Cueto, L.Gut. & M.J.Martínez
    rank: species
  103. Thymus x hurtadoi Socorro, Molero Mesa, Casares & Pérez Raya
    rank: species
  104. Thymus x indalicus Blanca, Cueto, L.Gut. & M.J.Martínez
    rank: species
  105. Thymus x jimenezii Socorro, Cano & Arreb.
    rank: species
  106. Thymus x mariae Socorro, Arreb. & Espinar
    rank: species
  107. Thymus x pastoris Socorro & Arreb.
    rank: species
  108. Thymus x pseudogranatensis Vizoso, F.B. Navarro & Lorite
    rank: species
  109. Tolpis crassiuscula Svent.
    rank: species
  110. Tolpis nemoralis Font Quer ex Maire
    rank: species
  111. Tragopogon cazorlanum C.Díaz & Blanca
    rank: species
  112. Tragopogon lainzii Suár.-Sant., P.S.Soltis, Soltis, C.Díaz & Blanca
    rank: species
  113. Verbascum prunellii Rodr.Gracia & Valdés Berm.
    rank: species
  114. Veronica rosea var. macrantha Pau
    rank: variety
  115. Armeria villosa subsp. enritrianoi Blanca et al.
    rank: subspecies
  116. Linaria qartobensis Blanca et al.
    rank: species
  117. Narcissus nevadensis subsp. herrerae Algarra et al.
    rank: subspecies
  118. Centaurea × maritima nothosubsp. borrianensis var. nasturtiifolia Roselló et al.
    rank: subspecies
  119. Foeniculum sanguineum Triano & A.Pujadas
    rank: species
  120. Launaea lanifera Pau
    rank: species
  121. Linum jimenezii subsp. willkommii Mart. Labarga & Muñoz Garm.
    rank: subspecies
  122. Poa minor subsp. nevadensis Nannf.
    rank: subspecies
  123. Potentilla caulescens subsp. achhalii Romo
    rank: subspecies
  124. Antirrhinum bilbilitanum Güemes & Mateo
    rank: species

Geographic Coverages

In general, the distribution of the taxa of this catalogue is the western Mediterranean region, mostly from Spain and Morocco. Considering the seven types of orchids donated by Dr. Pérez-Vera this area is extended to Ivory Coast. Almost 50% of the catalogued types are from Morocco, most come from the exsiccata Iter Maroccanum of Font Quer and Plantes d'Espagne of Sennen. Although 48% are from Spanish origin, they only correspond to 170 taxa that constitute 37.86% of the taxa in the catalogue. Most of the catalogued holotypes and isotypes are contained in this group. The provinces of eastern Andalusia, Granada, Almeria, Jaen, and Malaga, are represented by a greater number of taxa (from 53 taxa in Granada to nine in Malaga). Tenerife is also well represented by the types of the exsiccata Flora Selecta Canariensis of E.R. Sventenius, and also Barcelona by the types of the exsiccata of Plantes d'Espagne of Sennen.

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Contacts

M. Teresa Vizoso Paz
originator
position: Support teaching and research technician
Herbarium of the University of Granada (Spain)
C/ Rector López Argüeta, 8
Granada
18017
Granada
ES
Telephone: +34 958246329
email: mariate@ugr.es
userId: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8757-5429
M. Teresa Vizoso Paz
metadata author
position: Support teaching and research technician
Herbarium of the University of Granada (Spain)
C/ Rector López Argüeta, 8
Granada
18006
Granada
ES
Telephone: +34 958246329
email: mariate@ugr.es
userId: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8757-5429
Herbarium of the University of Granada
content provider
position: Service
University of Granada
C/ Rector López Argüeta
Granada
18071
Granada
ES
Telephone: +34 958246329
email: herbario@ugr.es
homepage: http://herbarium.ugr.es/
Carmen Quesada Ochoa
administrative point of contact
position: Curator
Herbarium of the University of Granada (Spain)
C/ Rector López Argüeta, 8
Granada
18017
Granada
ES
Telephone: +34 958241551
email: cquesada@ugr.es
userId: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6752-7796
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