The Survey Data of Mianhua and Huaping Islets Wildlife Refuge
Citation
Huang Y, Chang J, Chen C, Tsai H (2024). The Survey Data of Mianhua and Huaping Islets Wildlife Refuge. Version 1.8. Ceta explorers Co., Ltd. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/vednhh accessed via GBIF.org on 2024-08-31.Description
"The Patrol and Biological Survey of Mianhua and Huaping Islets Wildlife Refuge" is a government project focused on monitoring the changing trends of the ecosystem in the Wildlife Refuge, assessing potential human impacts, and developing management strategies. The initial survey records went back to 1994, two years before the Wildlife Refuge was established in 1996. This project has been carried out annually by different groups from 1994 to 2023. Currently, it is managed and executed by the Keelung City Animal Protection and Health Inspection Office.Sampling Description
Study Extent
The sampling sites for the study covered the route between Bachimen Fishing Harbor, the "Mianhua and Huaping Islets Wildlife Refuge" and the surrounding water. This study, which spanned from 1994 to 2023, included surveys of Tracheophyta, Algae, Benthic Invertebrate, Insecta, Chondrichthyes, Osteichthyes, Aves, Reptilia, Cetacea (since 2019). However, the study was not conducted every year. It took place in 1994, 2002-2003, 2005, and 2008-2023. The dataset was compiled from reports produced by various groups, including the National Taiwan Ocean University, Taiwanese Coral Reef Society, Taiwan Leisure Fishery Development Association, Wild Bird Society of Keelung, and Ceta Explorers Co., Ltd. There was an additional terrestrial bird survey at Pengjia Islet, which was conducted by the Wild Bird Society of Keelung.Sampling
Sampling methods vary based on different taxonomic groups, which are divided into eight categories: Aves (birds), Plants, Insects, Reptiles, Cetaceans, Algae, Fish, and Benthic Invertebrates.Quality Control
From 1994 to 2020, the data were collected from various reports (without access to raw data), and quality control was conducted by the previous research team. Since 2020, quality control has been managed by our team. The Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) includes: Before the surveys: Ensure that the surveyors are experts in species recognition. During the surveys: Verify that there are no duplicate sightings at the individual level. After the surveys: 1. Check that the GPS coordinate records correspond to the correct zone. 2. Verify that there are no duplicate sightings at the individual level.Method steps
- A)The survey at Huaping Islet: The boat surveys were conducted around Huaping Islet, focusing on the collection of biological data, primarily on birds, through visual observation.
- B)The survey At Mianhua Islet: 1).The Avian survey At Mianhua Islet: The bird survey was conducted through sightings on the land of Mianhua Islet and the surrounding waters of Mianhua, Huaping, and Pengjia Islets. Also, sightings were recorded along the patrolling route, including the back-and-forth route from Bachimen Fishing Harbor to Mianhua and Huaping Islets. 2).The Plant survey At Mianhua Islet: At Mianhua Islets, surveys were conducted using grid sampling and the line transect method from 2011 to 2018 and 2020 to 2023. The grid sampling consisted of twelve 5x5 square meter sample plots scattered across Mianhua Islets. The survey methods in other years were either unknown or varied. During these surveys, species recognition and coverage were recorded. 3). The Insect Survey At Mianhua Islet: The insect survey was conducted by random sighting. 4). The Reptile Survey At Mianhua Islet: The reptile survey on Mianhua Islet was conducted through random sightings. 5). The Cetacean survey At Mianhua Islet: Sightings were recorded along the patrolling route, including the back-and-forth route from Bachimen Fishing Harbor to Mianhua and Huaping Islets. 6). The Algae survey At Mianhua Islet : The method used for algae surveys is snorkeling. 7). The Benthic Invertebrates Survey At Mianhua Islet: The methods for benthic invertebrates include snorkeling, scuba diving, and intertidal surveys. 8). The Fish Survey At Mianhua Islet: The Underwater Visual Census (UVC), Roving Diver Method, and Baited Remote Underwater Video (BRUV) were introduced for fish surveys.
Additional info
This dataset in GBIF and the dataset in Taiwan Biodiversity Network (TBN) came from the same survey but with different temporal coverage and different species counts. The DatasetUUID in TBN is "07f25813-00f8-4d3d-afc2-ab06d6b385a5" and the URL in TBN is "https://www.tbn.org.tw/dataset/07f25813-00f8-4d3d-afc2-ab06d6b385a5?row=0&rowsperpage=25&ft=datasetid%3A73835128&view=spatial#metrix-switcher".Taxonomic Coverages
The checklist includes 8 groups, which are "Tracheophyta、Algae、Benthic Invertebrate、Insecta、Fish、Reptilia、Aves、Cetacea".
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Tracheophytarank: phylum
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Chromistacommon name: Algae rank: kingdom
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Cnidariacommon name: Benthic Invertebrate rank: phylum
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Insectarank: class
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Chondrichthyesrank: class
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Osteichthyesrank: class
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Reptiliarank: class
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Avesrank: class
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Cetacearank: infraorder
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Plantaerank: kingdom
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Animaliarank: kingdom
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Arthropodarank: phylum
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Chordatarank: phylum
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Mammaliarank: class
Geographic Coverages
The territory includes Mianhua Islet, Huaping Islet, Pengjia Islet, and the surrounding water body.
Bibliographic Citations
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Contacts
Yen-Ting Huangoriginator
position: Chief Executive Officer
Ceta explorers Co., Ltd
New Taipei City
TW
email: yentingh@cetaexplorers.com
Jui-Wen Chang
metadata author
position: Assistant Researcher
Ceta explorers Co., Ltd
New Taipei City
TW
email: juiwen@cetaexplorers.com
Yen-Ting Huang
content provider
position: Chief Executive Officer
Ceta explorers Co., Ltd
New Taipei City
TW
email: yentingh@cetaexplorers.com
Chang-Feng Dai
content provider
position: Former President
Taiwanese Coral Reef Society
Taipei
TW
I-Shiung Chen
content provider
position: Professor
National Taiwan Ocean University
Keelung
TW
Chen-Chung Shen
content provider
position: Founder
Wild Bird Society of Keelung
Keelung
TW
Yueh-Tzu Yang
content provider
position: Executive Director
Wild Bird Society of Keelung
Keelung
TW
Jin-Fung Shen
content provider
position: President
Wild Bird Society of Keelung
Keelung
TW
Cheng-Wei Tso
content provider
position: Deputy Secretary General
Taiwan Leisure Fishery Development Association
TW
Keelung City Government
owner
position: Department of Economic Affairs
Keelung City Animal Protection and Health Inspection Office
Chia-Wei Chen
originator
position: Associate Researcher
Ceta explorers Co., Ltd
New Taipei City
TW
Hsin-Han Tsai
originator
position: Associate Researcher
Ceta explorers Co., Ltd
New Taipei City
TW
email: hsinhantsai@cetaexplorers.com
Yen-Ting Huang
administrative point of contact
position: Chief Executive Officer
Ceta explorers Co., Ltd
New Taipei City
TW
email: yentingh@cetaexplorers.com