Flora del Nororiente Colombiano: Colecciones del Herbario Regional Catatumbo Sarare

Study Extent

Ecosistemas de distintas localidades de Norte de Santander y Santander incluyendo bosques secos tropicales, bosques andinos, subandinos, altoandinos y páramos.

Sampling

La recolección de ejemplares corresponde a distintas actividades académicas, investigativas, de consultoría, entre otras. Por tal motivo los diseños de muestreo son variados y obedecen a cada objetivo particular.

Quality Control

La información de los ejemplares del herbario se sistematiza a través del programa Microsoft Excel 2010 y la base de datos se ajusta al estándar internacional DarwinCore, donde se verifica la calidad de los datos taxonómicos, geográficos y ambientales y se actualiza en conjunto con la información presente en las etiquetas de los ejemplares revisados por expertos.

Method steps

1. 1. Recolección y procesamiento de ejemplares: Se desarrolla mediante recorridos por las diferentes localidades tomando muestras de las distintas especies de cada sitio, usualmente 2 o 3 ejemplares por individuo con sus respectivos datos de campo. Las muestras son transportadas al herbario donde se someten a deshidratación en el horno a 60° durante 48h. O mediante parcelas o transectos de diferente tamaño, según el tipo de vegetación y el área de muestreo.
2. 2. Identificación taxonómica y selección de ejemplares para montaje: A través del uso de claves taxonómicas y comparación con ejemplares de herbario se hace la determinación taxonómica y se selecciona el material para montar.
3. 3. Montaje y asignación de número de catálogo: Una vez seleccionado el material fértil se realiza el montaje y se asigna un número consecutivo propio del herbario.
4. 4. Ingreso a la base de datos: La información de los ejemplares con número de catálogo es ingresada a la base de datos oficial.
5. 5. Ingreso a la colección: Una vez ingresados a la base de datos los ejemplares quedan listos para ingresar a la colección física.

Se reportan 3897 registros pertenecientes a 207 familias de los cuales el 36% están determinados hasta el especie, el 58.9% hasta género y el 4% hasta familia. Las familias con más registros son Ericaceae, Asteraceae, Primulaceae, Fabaceae, Melastomataceae y Rubiaceae.

1. Ericaceae
   rank: family
2. Asteraceae
   rank: family
3. Primulaceae
   rank: family
4. Fabaceae
   rank: family
5. Melastomataceae
   rank: family
6. Rubiaceae
   rank: family
7. Poaceae
   rank: family
8. Bromeliaceae
   rank: family
9. Orchidaceae
   rank: family
10. Euphorbiaceae
    rank: family
11. Clethraceae
    rank: family
12. Solanaceae
    rank: family
13. Symplocaceae
    rank: family
14. Araceae
    rank: family
15. Piperaceae
    rank: family
16. Cyperaceae
    rank: family
17. Sapotaceae
    rank: family
18. Pentaphylacaceae
    rank: family
19. Myrtaceae
    rank: family
20. Lauraceae
    rank: family
21. Lamiaceae
    rank: family
22. Polypodiaceae
    rank: family
23. Malvaceae
    rank: family
24. Polygalaceae
    rank: family
25. Apocynaceae
    rank: family
26. Clusiaceae
    rank: family
27. Acanthaceae
    rank: family
28. Actinidiaceae
    rank: family
29. Gesneriaceae
    rank: family
30. Pteridaceae
    rank: family
31. Rosaceae
    rank: family
32. Moraceae
    rank: family
33. Campanulaceae
    rank: family
34. Malpighiaceae
    rank: family
35. Hypericaceae
    rank: family
36. Marcgraviaceae
    rank: family
37. Annonaceae
    rank: family
38. Gentianaceae
    rank: family
39. Boraginaceae
    rank: family
40. Erythroxylaceae
    rank: family
41. Passifloraceae
    rank: family
42. Theaceae
    rank: family
43. Verbenaceae
    rank: family
44. Celastraceae
    rank: family
45. Rutaceae
    rank: family
46. Sapindaceae
    rank: family
47. Aspleniaceae
    rank: family
48. Dryopteridaceae
    rank: family
49. Capparaceae
    rank: family
50. Convolvulaceae
    rank: family
51. Proteaceae
    rank: family
52. Amaranthaceae
    rank: family
53. Heliconiaceae
    rank: family
54. Lecythidaceae
    rank: family
55. Styracaceae
    rank: family
56. Aquifoliaceae
    rank: family
57. Cactaceae
    rank: family
58. Cucurbitaceae
    rank: family
59. Salicaceae
    rank: family
60. Bignoniaceae
    rank: family
61. Commelinaceae
    rank: family
62. Juncaceae
    rank: family
63. Siparunaceae
    rank: family
64. Urticaceae
    rank: family
65. Araliaceae
    rank: family
66. Lycopodiaceae
    rank: family
67. Plantaginaceae
    rank: family
68. Balsaminaceae
    rank: family
69. Eriocaulaceae
    rank: family
70. Nyctaginaceae
    rank: family
71. Orobanchaceae
    rank: family
72. Violaceae
    rank: family
73. Arecaceae
    rank: family
74. Caryophyllaceae
    rank: family
75. Marantaceae
    rank: family
76. Meliaceae
    rank: family
77. Brassicaceae
    rank: family
78. Meteoriaceae
    rank: family
79. Onagraceae
    rank: family
80. Phyllanthaceae
    rank: family
81. Ranunculaceae
    rank: family
82. Adoxaceae
    rank: family
83. Caprifoliaceae
    rank: family
84. Hymenophyllaceae
    rank: family
85. Loranthaceae
    rank: family
86. Phytolaccaceae
    rank: family
87. Selaginellaceae
    rank: family
88. Thelypteridaceae
    rank: family
89. Zingiberaceae
    rank: family
90. Begoniaceae
    rank: family
91. Burseraceae
    rank: family
92. Phrymaceae
    rank: family
93. Polygonaceae
    rank: family
94. Alstroemeriaceae
    rank: family
95. Anacardiaceae
    rank: family
96. Chrysobalanaceae
    rank: family
97. Crassulaceae
    rank: family
98. Lythraceae
    rank: family
99. Oxalidaceae
    rank: family
100. Rhamnaceae
     rank: family
101. Aristolochiaceae
     rank: family
102. Cannabaceae
     rank: family
103. Chloranthaceae
     rank: family
104. Costaceae
     rank: family
105. Elaeocarpaceae
     rank: family
106. Frullaniaceae
     rank: family
107. Gleicheniaceae
     rank: family
108. Menispermaceae
     rank: family
109. Apiaceae
     rank: family
110. Berberidaceae
     rank: family
111. Blechnaceae
     rank: family
112. Cunoniaceae
     rank: family
113. Cyatheaceae
     rank: family
114. Cyclanthaceae
     rank: family
115. Dicranaceae
     rank: family
116. Geraniaceae
     rank: family
117. Sabiaceae
     rank: family
118. Santalaceae
     rank: family
119. Schizaeaceae
     rank: family
120. Calceolariaceae
     rank: family
121. Dilleniaceae
     rank: family
122. Dioscoreaceae
     rank: family
123. Elatinaceae
     rank: family
124. Iridaceae
     rank: family
125. Loganiaceae
     rank: family
126. Olacaceae
     rank: family
127. Picramniaceae
     rank: family
128. Picrodendraceae
     rank: family
129. Plagiochilaceae
     rank: family
130. Polytrichaceae
     rank: family
131. Viburnaceae
     rank: family
132. Vochysiaceae
     rank: family
133. Xyridaceae
     rank: family
134. Asparagaceae
     rank: family
135. Bartramiaceae
     rank: family
136. Calophyllaceae
     rank: family
137. Cannaceae
     rank: family
138. Cardiopteridaceae
     rank: family
139. Cloranthaceae
     rank: family
140. Equisetaceae
     rank: family
141. Haemodoraceae
     rank: family
142. Hedwigiaceae
     rank: family
143. Lacistemataceae
     rank: family
144. Lejeuneaceae
     rank: family
145. Lentibulariaceae
     rank: family
146. Myricaceae
     rank: family
147. Nephrolepidaceae
     rank: family
148. Papaveraceae
     rank: family
149. Podocarpaceae
     rank: family
150. Polemoniaceae
     rank: family
151. Radulaceae
     rank: family
152. Scrophulariaceae
     rank: family
153. Talinaceae
     rank: family
154. Zygophyllaceae
     rank: family
155. Achatocarpaceae
     rank: family
156. Aizoaceae
     rank: family
157. Alismataceae
     rank: family
158. Amaryllidaceae
     rank: family
159. Aneuraceae
     rank: family
160. Asphodelaceae
     rank: family
161. Balanophoraceae
     rank: family
162. Brunelliaceae
     rank: family
163. Bryaceae
     rank: family
164. Burmanniaceae
     rank: family
165. Calymperaceae
     rank: family
166. Caricaceae
     rank: family
167. Characeae
     rank: family
168. Cleomaceae
     rank: family
169. Combretaceae
     rank: family
170. Cornaceae
     rank: family
171. Dipentodontaceae
     rank: family
172. Ebenaceae
     rank: family
173. Ehretiaceae
     rank: family
174. Escalloniaceae
     rank: family
175. Grossulariaceae
     rank: family
176. Haloragaceae
     rank: family
177. Herbertaceae
     rank: family
178. Hydroleaceae
     rank: family
179. Hypnaceae
     rank: family
180. Hypoxidaceae
     rank: family
181. Icacinaceae
     rank: family
182. Isoetaceae
     rank: family
183. Jubulaceae
     rank: family
184. Leucobryaceae
     rank: family
185. Lichinaceae
     rank: family
186. Loasaceae
     rank: family
187. Marchantiaceae
     rank: family
188. Metteniusaceae
     rank: family
189. Microteaceae
     rank: family
190. Namaceae
     rank: family
191. Ochnaceae
     rank: family
192. Ophioglossaceae
     rank: family
193. Opiliaceae
     rank: family
194. Pallaviciniaceae
     rank: family
195. Peraceae
     rank: family
196. Petiveraceae
     rank: family
197. Petiveriaceae
     rank: family
198. Plumbaginaceae
     rank: family
199. Pontederiaceae
     rank: family
200. Porellaceae
     rank: family
201. Portulacaceae
     rank: family
202. Pottiaceae
     rank: family
203. Sematophyllaceae
     rank: family
204. Smilacaceae
     rank: family
205. Sphenocleaceae
     rank: family
206. Staphyleaceae
     rank: family
207. Tropaeolaceae
     rank: family
208. Vitaceae
     rank: family
209. Winteraceae
     rank: family

Los ejemplares se recolectaron en ecosistemas de bosques: seco y húmedo tropicales, andino, subandino, altoandino y páramos pertenecientes a veredas ubicadas en diferentes municipios de Santander y Norte de Santander como Cácota, Bochalema, Chitagá, Convención, Cucutilla, La Playa de Belén, Ocaña, Pamplona, Ragonvalia, Silos, Toledo, entre otros.