Abundances and biological traits of the juveniles salmon sampled in the survey of Salmon abundance Indices in the Nivelle river (France)
Citation
Lange F, Guéraud F, Huchet E, Rives J, Prévost E, Marchand F (2024). Abundances and biological traits of the juveniles salmon sampled in the survey of Salmon abundance Indices in the Nivelle river (France). Version 1.18. Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement (INRAE). Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/alsjvy accessed via GBIF.org on 2024-08-14.Description
A survey started in 2003 is conducted every year in early autumn (late September to early October) to quantify the abundance of juvenile Atlantic salmon in the Nivelle in Pays Basque. The electric fishing protocol of Prévost and Baglinière (1995) is used. It targets Atlantic salmon young of the year (0+ parr), but older fish (juvenile salmon ≥1+) are also caught and included in this dataset. Sampling is restricted to areas with shallow running water flowing on coarse bottom substrate, i.e. the preferred habitat of young of the year salmon. The data consist of abundance indices and biological traits measured on the fish sampled: sex, maturity status, length, weight and age. The latter is ascertained from scale samples taken from the fish which size does not allow to determine their age unambiguously. The survey is carried out under the Research Observatory on Diadromes Fishes in Coastal Streamss (ERO DiaPFC) program. The data are stored in the database of the ERO. They are used to develop predictive models and tools for providing scientific advice to improve the management of this heritage species.Sampling Description
Study Extent
Nivelle river, CdSandre=S52-0400 Latitude between 43.2426 and 43.3912; longitude between -1.4799 and -1.6694 Source latitude and longitude : 43.2173 -1.5231 Last confluence point latitude and longitude : 43.3854 -1.6639 The Nivelle is a 39 km long coastal stream of Pays Basque. It has its source in Spain and flows into the Bay of Biscay at Saint-Jean-de-Luz. Its drainage basin has a surface area of 238 km2, and is dominated by marly-calcareous formations. It is essentially agro-pastoral with more than 50% of the land area made of moors (Dumas, 2003). The oceanic climate, mild and wet (1700 mm year-1 in St-Pe´e-sur-Nivelle), provides a mean annual discharge of 5.4m3 s-1 downstream from the confluence of the main tributary, the Lurgorrieta, and 7 m3 s-1 at the mouth. The water, neutral to slightly alkaline, is of good quality upstream from Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle, but deteriorates downstream.Sampling
In the Nivelle, sampling is conducted at 20 sites spread along the mainstem, 6 along the main tributary (i.e. the Lurgorrieta) and 2 distributed on 2 smaller tributaries. All sites are located in the area of the hydrographic network colonized by Atlantic salmon. The sites are visited once a year at the beginning of autumn (end of September to early October). Sampling events by site and by year are indicated in table 3. 8 sites sampled in the first years of the survey were abandoned afterwards.Method steps
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Fish capture was carried out with a backpack electrofishing equipment. The same gear was used since the beginning of the data collection, namely a Martin Pêcheur from DREAM Electronique, It is tuned to produce a pulsed DC with a 400 Hz frequency, 250-300 volts and a square-waveform between 4 and 10% duty cycle.
Fishing is operated according to the following steps :
1 Two large dip-nets with metal frames are placed facing the current, lying on the bottom, and kept at a fixed position.
2 The anode scans an area of about 4-5 m upstream of the dip-nets in the vein of water filtered by them. 3 Fish attracted by the anode and shocked go down into the nets guided by the electrode and driven by the water flow. If necessary, the fish stuck on the bottom or in aquatic vegetation are recovered by a small hand net. 4 Individuals are transferred into a bucket previously filled with water. 5 The whole team moves laterally several meters out of the area that has just been disturbed by the electric field, the carrier of the electrofishing gear taking care of not to step on the area he will next explore with the anode. When a bank is reached, the progression is a few meters upstream. Then steps 1-5 are repeatedThe sampling at a given site stops after 5 minutes of actual fishing – i.e. the duration when the electric field is applied in the water - measured directly on the counter of the electric fishing equipment. Juvenile abundance is quantified by the number of individuals captured for a unit effort (5 minutes of fishing under the conditions specified above). Biometric measurement of the fish are recorded after their anesthesia with benzocaïne. The fish length is measured from the tip of the mouth to the fork of the caudal fin (1 millimeter precision). Fish are then weighed (0.2 g precision) and maturity status is assessed by a gentle pressure on the belly that allows to get sperm in mature males. All the fish sampled are then released in their original site. - Age is verified from scale reading according to standard methods described by (Baglinière and Le Louarn, 1987) and (Richard and Bagliniere, 1990).
Additional info
This data set is intended to be updated annually and is the subject of a new DOI every time.Taxonomic Coverages
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Salmo salarrank: species
Geographic Coverages
The Nivelle river in Basque Country (France). http://services.sandre.eaufrance.fr/Courdo/Fiche/client/fiche_courdo.php?CdSandre=S52-0400
Bibliographic Citations
- Prévost E., Baglinière J.-L., 1995. Présentation et premiers éléments de mise au point d'une méthode simple d'évaluation du recrutement en juvéniles de saumon atlantique (Salmo salar) de l'année en eau courante, p. 39-48. In Gascuel D., Durand J.L., Fonteneau A., (Eds.) Les recherches françaises en évaluation quantitative et modélisation des ressources et des systèmes halieutiques. Colloques et séminaires, ORSTOM éditions, Paris. -
- Prévost E., Nihouarn A., 1999. Relation entre indicateur d'abondance de type CPUE et estimation de densité par enlèvements successifs pour les juvéniles de saumon atlantique (Salmo salar L.) de l'année. Bull. Fr. Pêche Piscic., 352 : 19-30. -
- Baglinière, J. L., and Le Louarn, H. 1987. Caractéristiques scalimétriques des principales espèces de poissons d’eau douce de France. Bulletin Français de la Pêche et de la Pisciculture: 1–39. -
- Richard, A., and Bagliniere, J. L. 1990. Description et interprétation des écailles de truites de mer (Salmo trutta L.) de deux rivières de Basse-Normandie : l’Orne et la Touques. Bulletin Français de la Pêche et de la Pisciculture: 239–257. -
- Marchand, F. et al (2017). Abundance indices and biological traits of juvenile salmon (Salmo salar) sampled in three rivers on the Atlantic and Channel coasts (France). Biodiversity Data Journal 5, e15125. -
Contacts
Frédéric Langeoriginator
position: technician
INRAE ECOBIOP, Pôle OFB-INRAE-Agrocampus Ouest-UPPA pour la gestion des migrateurs amphihalins dans leur environnement
Aquapôle - Ibarron
St-Pée-sur-Nivelle
64310
FR
Telephone: +33559515975
email: Frederic.Lange@inrae.fr
François Guéraud
originator
position: technician
INRAE ECOBIOP, Pôle OFB-INRAE-Agrocampus Ouest-UPPA pour la gestion des migrateurs amphihalins dans leur environnement
Aquapôle - Ibarron
St-Pée-sur-Nivelle
64310
FR
Telephone: +33559515942
email: Francois.Gueraud@inrae.fr
Emmanuel Huchet
originator
position: technician
INRAE ECOBIOP, Pôle OFB-INRAE-Agrocampus Ouest-UPPA pour la gestion des migrateurs amphihalins dans leur environnement
Aquapôle - Ibarron
St-Pée-sur-Nivelle
64310
FR
Telephone: +33559515979
email: Emmanuel.Huchet@inrae.fr
Jacques Rives
originator
position: Researcher
INRAE ECOBIOP, Pôle OFB-INRAE-Agrocampus Ouest-UPPA pour la gestion des migrateurs amphihalins dans leur environnement
Aquapôle - Ibarron
St-Pée-sur-Nivelle
64310
FR
Etienne Prévost
originator
position: Researcher
INRAE ECOBIOP, Pôle OFB-INRAE-Agrocampus Ouest-UPPA pour la gestion des migrateurs amphihalins dans leur environnement
Aquapôle - Ibarron
St-Pée-sur-Nivelle
64310
FR
Telephone: +33559515983
email: Etienne.Prevost@inrae.fr
Frédéric Marchand
metadata author
position: Researcher
INRAE U3E, Pôle OFB-INRAE-Agrocampus Ouest-UPPA pour la gestion des migrateurs amphihalins dans leur environnement
65 rue de St Brieuc, CS 84215
Rennes
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engineer
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Telephone: +33223485786
email: frederic.marchand@inrae.fr
Nadine Herrard
programmer
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INRA-U3E
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email: Nadine.Herrard@inra.fr
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Didier Azam
administrative point of contact
position: Researcher
INRAE U3E, Pôle OFB-INRAE-Agrocampus Ouest-UPPA pour la gestion des migrateurs amphihalins dans leur environnement
65 rue de St Brieuc, CS 84215
Rennes
35042
FR
Telephone: +33223485786
email: Didier.Azam@inrae.fr
Frédéric Marchand
administrative point of contact
position: Researcher
INRAE U3E, Pôle OFB-INRAE-Agrocampus Ouest-UPPA pour la gestion des migrateurs amphihalins dans leur environnement
65 rue de St Brieuc, CS 84215
Rennes
35042
FR
Telephone: +33223485786
email: frederic.marchand@inrae.fr