Mesabolivar serrapelada Huber 2018

Dataset
The South American spider genera Mesabolivar and Carapoia (Araneae, Pholcidae): new species and a framework for redrawing generic limits: Rank
SPECIES: Published in
Huber, Bernhard A. (2018): The South American spider genera Mesabolivar and Carapoia (Araneae, Pholcidae): new species and a framework for redrawing generic limits. Zootaxa 4395 (1): 1-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4395.1.1

Classification

kingdom
Animalia: phylum
Arthropoda: class
Arachnida: order
Araneae: family
Pholcidae: genus
Mesabolivar: species
Mesabolivar serrapelada

description

Description. Male (holotype) MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 3.2, carapace width 1.15. Distance PME-PME 130 µm, diameter PME 100 µm, distance PME-ALE 100 µm, distance AME-AME 30 µm, diameter AME 60 µm. Sternum width / length: 0.75 / 0.55. Leg 1: 31.2 (8.4 + 0.5 + 8.1 + 12.4 + 1.8), tibia 2: 5.3, tibia 3: 4.1, tibia 4: 5.2; tibia 1 L / d: 65. Femora 1 – 4 width (at half length): 0.19, 0.17, 0.15, 0.16. COLOR (in ethanol). Carapace pale ochre-yellow, with brown median band including posterior part of ocular area; clypeus with light brown mark in lower part; sternum orange; legs pale ochre to light brown, with slightly darker rings on femora (subdistally) and tibiae (proximally and subdistally), tips of femora and tibiae whitish; abdomen greenish gray, dorsally and laterally densely covered with dark internal marks, ventrally with orange plate in front of gonopore, dark internal median band behind gonopore. BODY. Habitus as in Fig. 320; ocular area raised; carapace with distinct median furrow; clypeus unmodified; sternum unmodified. CHELICERAE. With pair of simple apophyses close to laminae (Fig. 336). PALPS. As in Figs 334 – 335; coxa with retrolateral apophysis; trochanter barely modified; femur with rounded retrolateral process proximally, distally widening; procursus slightly curved, with distinctive hinged distal sclerite and large prolateral sclerite; genital bulb with long and slender bulbal process, mostly weakly sclerotized. LEGS. With spines in several rows ventrally on femora and tibiae 1 and 2; without curved hairs, few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 2 %; prolateral trichobothrium present on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with ~ 25 pseudosegments, distally fairly distinct. Male (variation). Tibia 1 in three other males: 8.5, 8.6, 9.7. Female. In general similar to male but legs without spines and sternum color variable (orange like in males or dark brown). Tibia 1 in six females: 5.1 – 7.4 (mean 6.5). Epigynum as in Figs 337 – 338, 349 – 350; anterior plate trapezoidal, with strongly protruding posterior process carrying pocket at tip; posterior plate simple. Internal genitalia as in Figs 339, 351, with large pore-plates and distinctive median folds protruding into body cavity. Natural history. At the type locality, the spiders were found in domed webs among and under rocks on the dry hillside; they were absent from the forested area close to a little stream.

diagnosis

Diagnosis. Easily distinguished from known congeners by shape of procursus (Figs 334 – 335; distinctive hinged distal sclerite and large prolateral sclerite) and by shape of epigynum (Figs 337 – 338, 349 – 350; anterior plate with strongly protruding process carrying pocket at tip).

distribution

Distribution. Apparently widely distributed in northeastern Brazil (eastern Pará to Piauí) (Fig. 734).

etymology

Etymology. The specific name is derived from the type locality; noun in apposition.

materials_examined

Type material. BRAZIL: Pará: ♂ holotype, 1 ♀ paratype, UFMG (21516 – 17), 1 ♂ 2 ♀ paratypes, ZFMK (Ar 19168), Serra Pelada (5.931 ° S, 49.674 ° W), 140 m a. s. l., rocky hill, 9. x. 2016 (B. A. Huber, L. S. Carvalho). Other material examined. BRAZIL: Pará: 1 ♀ 1 juv. in pure ethanol, ZFMK (Br 16 - 243), same data as types. Piauí: 3 ♂ 4 ♀ in pure ethanol, UFPI (ARA 277, 294), Alvorada do Gurguéia, Fazenda Escola da Universidade Federal do Piauí (8.375 ° S, 43.692 ° W), 15 – 17. ii. 2012 (L. S. Carvalho). 1 ♀ in pure ethanol, UFPI (ARA 281), Coronel José Dias, Parque Nacional da Serra da Capivara [~ 8.8 ° S, 42.5 ° W], 26. ii. 2012 (L. S. Carvalho); 1 ♂ in pure ethanol, UFPI (ARA 283), Coronel José Dias, Parque Nacional da Serra da Capivara, near Desfiladero das Andorinhas (8.767 ° S, 42.478 ° W), 6. vi. 2011 (L. S. Carvalho). 1 ♂ in pure ethanol, UFPI (ARA 273), Castelo do Piauí, Parque Municipal da Pedra de Castelo (5.202 ° S, 41.687 ° W), 23. vii. 2012 (L. S. Carvalho).

Name

Homonyms: Mesabolivar serrapelada Huber 2018