Sertularella curvitheca Galea & Schories 2012
- Dataset
- Taxonomic revision of the genus Sertularella (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from southern South America and the subantarctic, with descriptions of five new species
- Rank
- SPECIES
Classification
- kingdom
- Animalia
- phylum
- Cnidaria
- class
- Hydrozoa
- order
- Leptothecata
- family
- Sertulariidae
- genus
- Sertularella
- species
- Sertularella curvitheca
description
Description: Colonies erect, up to 10 cm high, arising from creeping, branching stolon. Stems either mono- or polysiphonic. Basal part of monosiphonic stems of varied length, not constricted above origin from stolon, ahydrothecate, with smooth perisarc; remainder of stem composed of a succession of moderatelylong, slightly geniculate internodes delimited by rather indistinct, oblique nodes sloping in alternate directions. A hydrotheca, or a hydrotheca and a short, lateral apophysis immediately below its base, confined to the distal end of each internode. Branching pattern alternate and coplanar, with generally 3 hydrothecae between successive side branches, but possibly 1 to 9; up to 3 rd order branching observed; branches with similar structure as the stem, though 1 st internode comparatively longer than subsequent ones. Hydrothecae tubular, distinctly curved outwards, adnate for about half their length to the corresponding internode; abaxial wall straight for 3 / 4 th its length, conspicuously curved outwards below rim; free adaxial wall slightly convex, perisarc smooth to wavy, in the latter case provided with 2 - 3 indistinct undulations, more conspicuous proximally; hydrothecal aperture expanding just below rim; the latter provided with 4 acute cusps separated by moderately-deep, semi-circular embayments; operculum composed of 4 triangular flaps, with concentric, closely-set striae. Gonothecae arising from below the hydrothecal bases; male and female similar, though of slightly different size; broadly ovoid, with 6 - 7 transverse ribs, the 3 - 4 distalmost well-marked, becoming obsolete towards base; aperture mounted on short, terminal collar, truncate distally and provided with 4 blunt perisarc projections; female with acrocysts. Dimensions: See Table 7.
description
Fig. 8 A, B; Table 7
discussion
Remarks: The typical shape of the colonies of this species is illustrated in Galea & Schories (2012 a, pl. 3 E, fig. 4 A), and its gonothecae in both Galea (2007, fig. 15 B, D) and Galea & Schories (2012 a, fig. 4 E).
distribution
Distribution: Chile – Región de los Lagos [Fjord Comau (Galea, 2007, as both S. gayi and S. polyzonias), Gulf of Ancud (Leloup, 1974, as S. polyzonias), Seno de Reloncaví (Galea & Schories, 2012 a)]; Región de Aysén [Canal Puyuhuapi (Galea et al., 2009, as S. cf. gayi); Isla Waller (present study)]; Región de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena [Canal Adalberto and Isla Camello (Galea, 2007, as S. gayi), Canal Fallos (Galea, 2007, as S. polyzonias)].
materials_examined
Material examined: MHNG-INVE- 79665; Chile, Región de los Lagos, Caleta la Arena, Caleta Yerbas Buenas, - 41.67263 ° - 72.65650 °, 20 m, coll. D. Schories, lot # 05; 25.04.2007; colony composed of several profusely-branched, polysiphonic stems, up to 10 cm high, some bearing male gonothecae (holotype). – HRG- 1178; Chile, Región de Aysén, Isla Waller, - 46.7648 ° - 75.2312 °, 20 m, coll. HSFS, HF 24, lot # 128; 20.04.2015; three colonies with polysiphonic stems, 4.5, 5.8, and 7.0 cm high, the latter bearing a male gonotheca.