Sphingomonas elodea Vartak et al., 1995
- Dataset
- English Wikipedia - Species Pages
- Rank
- SPECIES
Classification
- phylum
- Pseudomonadota
- class
- Alphaproteobacteria
- order
- Sphingomonadales
- family
- Sphingomonadaceae
- genus
- Sphingomonas
- species
- Sphingomonas elodea
Abstract
Sphingomonas elodea is a species of bacteria in the genus Sphingomonas. This species is important to humans due to the fact that it produces gellan gum, a suitable agar substitute as a gelling agent in various clinical bacteriological media and especially important for the culture growth of thermophilic microorganisms in solid media. When the gellan gum-producing bacterium was first isolated from a natural lily pond it was classified as Pseudomonas elodea based on the taxonomic classification of that time. However, the gellan gum-producing bacterium was subsequently re-classified as Sphingomonas elodea based on the current taxonomic classification. Sphingomonas elodea metabolizes maltodextrin (oligosaccharides of glucose) externally into glucose by the putative exo-acting glucosidase. Sphingomonas elodea utilizes the Entner-Doudoroff pathway for glucose metabolism.
Name
- Synonyms
- Pseudomonas elodea Kang et al., 1982
- Homonyms
- Sphingomonas elodea Vartak et al., 1995