The non-Amazonian species of the Brazilian wandering spiders of the genus Phoneutria Perty, 1833 (Araneae: Ctenidae), with the description of a new species

FIGURES 5 – 8. Phoneutria spp., epigyne, ventral view; 5, P. nigriventer from São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (IBSP 62); 6, P. keyserlingi from Ilha da Queimada Grande, São Paulo, Brazil (IBSP 25); 7, P. p e r t y i from Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (IBSP 3141); 8, P. eickstedtae sp. nov. from Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso, Brazil (IBSP 29335). Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURES 9 – 12. Phoneutria spp., epigyne, dorsal view; 9, P. nigriventer from São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (IBSP 62); 10, P. keyserlingi from Ilha da Queimada Grande, São Paulo, Brazil (IBSP 25); 11, P. p e r t y i from Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (IBSP 3141); 12, P. eickstedtae sp. nov. from Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso, Brazil (IBSP 29335). Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURES 13 – 16. Phoneutria spp., scanning electron micrographs of epigyne, ventral view; 13, P. nigriventer from São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (IBSP 78877); 14, P. keyserlingi from Ilha da Queimada Grande, São Paulo, Brazil (IBSP 78875); 15, P. p e r t y i from Domingos Martins, Espírito Santo, Brazil (IBSP 78876); 16, P. eickstedtae sp. nov., holotype, from Peixe, Tocantins, Brazil (IBSP 70406). Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURES 24 – 27. Phoneutria spp., left male pedipalp, ventral view; 24, P. nigriventer from Tuparendi, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (IBSP 14108); 25, P. keyserlingi from Ilha da Queimada Grande, São Paulo, Brazil (IBSP 28410); 26, P. p e r - tyi from Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (IBSP 3027); 27, P. eickstedtae sp. nov. from São Domingos, Goiás, Brazil (IBSP 35020). Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURES 28 – 31. Phoneutria spp., scanning electron micrographs of left male pedipalp, ventral view,; 28, P. nigriventer from Mairiporã, São Paulo, Brazil (IBSP 78874); 29, P. keyserlingi from Ilha dos Alcatrazes, São Paulo, Brazil (IBSP 78873); 30, P. p ertyi from Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (IBSP 2843); 31, P. eickstedtae sp. nov., paratype, from Peixe, Tocantins, Brazil (IBSP 71058). Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURES 32 – 35. Phoneutria spp., left male pedipalp, expanded bulb, prolateral view; 32, P. nigriventer from Tuparendi, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (IBSP 14108); 33, P. keyserlingi from Ilha da Queimada Grande, São Paulo, Brazil (IBSP 28410); 34, P. p e r t y i from Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (IBSP 3027); 35, P. eickstedtae sp. nov. from São Domingos, Goiás, Brazil (IBSP 35020). Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURES 36 – 39. Phoneutria spp., embolus of left male pedipalp, ventral view; 36, P. nigriventer from Tuparendi, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (IBSP 14108); 37, P. keyserlingi from Ilha da Queimada Grande, São Paulo, Brazil (IBSP 28410); 38, P. p e r t y i from Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (IBSP 3027); 39, P. eickstedtae sp. nov. from São Domingos, Goiás, Brazil (IBSP 35020). Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURES 40 – 43. Phoneutria spp., scanning electron micrographs of RTA of left male pedipalp, dorsal view; 40, P. nigriventer from Mairiporã, São Paulo, Brazil (IBSP 78874); 41, P. keyserlingi from Ilha dos Alcatrazes, São Paulo, Brazil (IBSP 78873); 42, P. p e r t y i from Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (IBSP 2843); 43, P. eickstedtae sp. nov. from Peixe, Tocantins, Brazil (IBSP 71058). Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURES 44 – 47. Phoneutria spp., colour pattern of pedipalps and chelicerae; 44, P. nigriventer, female, from Mairiporã, São Paulo, Brazil; 45, P. keyserlingi, female, from Ilha dos Alcatrazes, São Paulo, Brazil; 46, P. p e r t y i, male, from Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil; 47, P. eickstedtae sp. nov., female, from Peixe, Tocantins, Brazil. Photographs: R. Bertani.

FIGURES 48 – 51. Phoneutria spp., dorsal colour pattern; 48, P. nigriventer, female, from São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; 49, P. keyserlingi, female, from Ilha dos Alcatrazes, São Paulo, Brazil; 50, P. p e r t y i, female, from Linhares, Espírito Santo, Brazil; 51, P. eickstedtae sp. nov., female, from Peixe, Tocantins, Brazil. Photographs: R Bertani.

FIGURES 52 – 55. Phoneutria spp., defensive display; 52, P. nigriventer, female, from Mairiporã, São Paulo, Brazil; 53, P. keyserlingi, female, from Ilha dos Alcatrazes, São Paulo, Brazil; 54, P. p e r t y i, male, from Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil; 55, P. eickstedtae sp. nov., female, from Peixe, Tocantins, Brazil. Photographs: R Bertani.

FIGURES 56 – 59. Phoneutria spp., ventral colour pattern of opisthosoma; 56, P. nigriventer, female, from Mairiporã, São Paulo, Brazil; 57, P. keyserlingi, female, from Ilha dos Alcatrazes, São Paulo, Brazil; 58, P. p e r t y i, immature female, from Linhares, Espírito Santo, Brazil; 59, P. eickstedtae sp. nov., female, from Peixe, Tocantins, Brazil. Photographs: R Bertani.

FIGURES 68. Records of non-Amazonian Phoneutria species.