Echuya Bird Species Survey 2018

Study Extent

The data collection took place in Echuya CFR located in southwest Uganda, Kisoro and Kabale districts. The temporal boundaries were two days, mornings and evenings November 9 - 10.

Sampling

Existing transects were visited using GPS coordinates in order to locate them. Within transects, each point was observed for 10 minutes and all bird species seen or heard were recorded in data sheets as well as the habitat and estimated distance. Binoculars and a field guide were used to aid in identifying the species when needed. Furthermore, opportunistic sampling was used to record species when moving between transects and during the day when birds were less active. Additionally, any visible threats were recorded and ranked 1 - 4 on the scale of their impact and comments provided in regards to authorities addressing these threats.

Method steps

1. Existing transects were located and visited using GPS coordinates. The timeframe of the research was in the morning and afternoon when the birds are the most active in order to maximise the number of species recorded. Each point along transect was observed for 10 minutes. All species seen or heard were recorded, including the habitat and estimated distance. Binoculars and a field guide were used to aid in identifying the species when needed. Furthermore, opportunistic sampling was used to record species when moving between transects and during the day when birds were less active. Before continuing to the next point, any visible threats to species (tree cutting, trespassing into the forest, traces of cattle) were recorded. Lastly, comments provided by the forest ranger were noted in regards to actions taken by authorities (in this case the NGO NatureUganda) to address these threats to species in Echuya. The data was then entered into Microsoft Excel and common names of birds were used and grouped by date, transect name, etc.

Echuya community forest reserve in the districts of Kisoro and Kabale