Herbario Jardín Botánico de Cartagena "Guillermo Piñeres"

Study Extent

Caribe Colombiano.

Sampling

Los datos del recurso se originaron al revisar y estandarizar la información de los especímenes de herbario de la colección del Jardín Botánico de Cartagena.

Quality Control

Se realizo la revisión de la información documentada asociada a los datos biológicos y se identificaron datos desactualizados como la sinonimia taxonómica. Para la validación taxonómica se empleo el Backbone Taxonomy de GBIF y The World Flora Online. Adicionalmente, se revisaron de forma manual, 5986 especímenes depositados en la colección, realizando ajustes en diferentes campos y completando información faltante.

Method steps

1. Se realizó una revisión exhaustiva de cada uno de los campos de la base de datos y se estandarizaron.
2. A cada registros depositado en base de datos se reviso el estatus taxonómico a través de las herramientas de validación de GBIF, Taxonomic Name Resolution Service y World Flora Online.
3. Luego, se revisaron 5986 manualmente, lo que permitió la validación de la información registrada en la base de datos, actualizando la información que presentaba alguna inconsistencia y agregando información faltante que se encontraba en las etiquetas de los especímenes.
4. 11350 especímenes fueron asociados con una fotografía, lo cual corresponde al 80% de los registros.

Este conjunto de datos comprende registros de hongos, líquenes, algas, plantas no vasculares y plantas vasculares de 277 familias. Siendo Fabaceae (1719), Rubiaceae (732), Arecaceae (593), Bignoniaceae (560) y Asteraceae (518) las familias con más exicados.

1. Acanthaceae
   rank: family
2. Achariaceae
   rank: family
3. Achatocarpaceae
   rank: family
4. Actinidiaceae
   rank: family
5. Adoxaceae
   rank: family
6. Aizoaceae
   rank: family
7. Alismataceae
   rank: family
8. Alstroemeriaceae
   rank: family
9. Alzateaceae
   rank: family
10. Amaranthaceae
    rank: family
11. Amaryllidaceae
    rank: family
12. Anacardiaceae
    rank: family
13. Anadyomenaceae
    rank: family
14. Anemiaceae
    rank: family
15. Annonaceae
    rank: family
16. Apiaceae
    rank: family
17. Apocynaceae
    rank: family
18. Aquifoliaceae
    rank: family
19. Araceae
    rank: family
20. Araliaceae
    rank: family
21. Arecaceae
    rank: family
22. Aristolochiaceae
    rank: family
23. Asparagaceae
    rank: family
24. Aspleniaceae
    rank: family
25. Asteraceae
    rank: family
26. Athyriaceae
    rank: family
27. Aytoniaceae
    rank: family
28. Balanophoraceae
    rank: family
29. Balsaminaceae
    rank: family
30. Bartramiaceae
    rank: family
31. Basellaceae
    rank: family
32. Bataceae
    rank: family
33. Begoniaceae
    rank: family
34. Berberidaceae
    rank: family
35. Betulaceae
    rank: family
36. Bignoniaceae
    rank: family
37. Bixaceae
    rank: family
38. Blechnaceae
    rank: family
39. Boraginaceae
    rank: family
40. Brassicaceae
    rank: family
41. Bromeliaceae
    rank: family
42. Brunelliaceae
    rank: family
43. Bryaceae
    rank: family
44. Bryopsidaceae
    rank: family
45. Burseraceae
    rank: family
46. Buxaceae
    rank: family
47. Cactaceae
    rank: family
48. Calceolariaceae
    rank: family
49. Calophyllaceae
    rank: family
50. Calymperaceae
    rank: family
51. Campanulaceae
    rank: family
52. Cannabaceae
    rank: family
53. Cannaceae
    rank: family
54. Capparaceae
    rank: family
55. Caprifoliaceae
    rank: family
56. Cardiopteridaceae
    rank: family
57. Caricaceae
    rank: family
58. Caryocaraceae
    rank: family
59. Caryophyllaceae
    rank: family
60. Caulerpaceae
    rank: family
61. Celastraceae
    rank: family
62. Chloranthaceae
    rank: family
63. Chrysobalanaceae
    rank: family
64. Cleomaceae
    rank: family
65. Clethraceae
    rank: family
66. Clusiaceae
    rank: family
67. Codiaceae
    rank: family
68. Columelliaceae
    rank: family
69. Combretaceae
    rank: family
70. Commelinaceae
    rank: family
71. Connaraceae
    rank: family
72. Convolvulaceae
    rank: family
73. Corallinaceae
    rank: family
74. Coriariaceae
    rank: family
75. Cornaceae
    rank: family
76. Costaceae
    rank: family
77. Crassulaceae
    rank: family
78. Cucurbitaceae
    rank: family
79. Cunoniaceae
    rank: family
80. Cupressaceae
    rank: family
81. Cyatheaceae
    rank: family
82. Cyclanthaceae
    rank: family
83. Cyperaceae
    rank: family
84. Cystocloniaceae
    rank: family
85. Cystopteridaceae
    rank: family
86. Delesseriaceae
    rank: family
87. Dennstaedtiaceae
    rank: family
88. Dichapetalaceae
    rank: family
89. Dichotomosiphonaceae
    rank: family
90. Dicksoniaceae
    rank: family
91. Dicranaceae
    rank: family
92. Dictyotaceae
    rank: family
93. Didymochlaenaceae
    rank: family
94. Dilleniaceae
    rank: family
95. Dioscoreaceae
    rank: family
96. Dipentodontaceae
    rank: family
97. Dryopteridaceae
    rank: family
98. Ebenaceae
    rank: family
99. Elaeocarpaceae
    rank: family
100. Elatinaceae
     rank: family
101. Ephedraceae
     rank: family
102. Ericaceae
     rank: family
103. Eriocaulaceae
     rank: family
104. Erythroxylaceae
     rank: family
105. Escalloniaceae
     rank: family
106. Euphorbiaceae
     rank: family
107. Fabaceae
     rank: family
108. Fagaceae
     rank: family
109. Fissidentaceae
     rank: family
110. Galaxauraceae
     rank: family
111. Gelidiaceae
     rank: family
112. Gentianaceae
     rank: family
113. Geraniaceae
     rank: family
114. Gesneriaceae
     rank: family
115. Gleicheniaceae
     rank: family
116. Gnetaceae
     rank: family
117. Goupiaceae
     rank: family
118. Gracilariaceae
     rank: family
119. Gunneraceae
     rank: family
120. Haemodoraceae
     rank: family
121. Halimedaceae
     rank: family
122. Halymeniaceae
     rank: family
123. Heliconiaceae
     rank: family
124. Heliotropiaceae
     rank: family
125. Hemidictyaceae
     rank: family
126. Hernandiaceae
     rank: family
127. Humiriaceae
     rank: family
128. Hydrangeaceae
     rank: family
129. Hydrocharitaceae
     rank: family
130. Hydroleaceae
     rank: family
131. Hymenophyllaceae
     rank: family
132. Hypericaceae
     rank: family
133. Iridaceae
     rank: family
134. Isoetaceae
     rank: family
135. Juglandaceae
     rank: family
136. Juncaceae
     rank: family
137. Lacistemataceae
     rank: family
138. Lamiaceae
     rank: family
139. Lauraceae
     rank: family
140. Lecythidaceae
     rank: family
141. Lentibulariaceae
     rank: family
142. Leucomiaceae
     rank: family
143. Liliaceae
     rank: family
144. Linderniaceae
     rank: family
145. Lindsaeaceae
     rank: family
146. Loasaceae
     rank: family
147. Loganiaceae
     rank: family
148. Lomariopsidaceae
     rank: family
149. Loranthaceae
     rank: family
150. Lycopodiaceae
     rank: family
151. Lygodiaceae
     rank: family
152. Lythraceae
     rank: family
153. Magnoliaceae
     rank: family
154. Malpighiaceae
     rank: family
155. Malvaceae
     rank: family
156. Marantaceae
     rank: family
157. Marattiaceae
     rank: family
158. Marcgraviaceae
     rank: family
159. Marchantiaceae
     rank: family
160. Marsileaceae
     rank: family
161. Martyniaceae
     rank: family
162. Melastomataceae
     rank: family
163. Meliaceae
     rank: family
164. Menispermaceae
     rank: family
165. Meteoriaceae
     rank: family
166. Metteniusaceae
     rank: family
167. Metzgeriaceae
     rank: family
168. Microteaceae
     rank: family
169. Molluginaceae
     rank: family
170. Monimiaceae
     rank: family
171. Montiaceae
     rank: family
172. Moraceae
     rank: family
173. Moringaceae
     rank: family
174. Muntingiaceae
     rank: family
175. Musaceae
     rank: family
176. Myricaceae
     rank: family
177. Myristicaceae
     rank: family
178. Myrtaceae
     rank: family
179. Nephrolepidaceae
     rank: family
180. Nyctaginaceae
     rank: family
181. Nymphaeaceae
     rank: family
182. Ochnaceae
     rank: family
183. Olacaceae
     rank: family
184. Oleandraceae
     rank: family
185. Onagraceae
     rank: family
186. Opiliaceae
     rank: family
187. Orchidaceae
     rank: family
188. Orobanchaceae
     rank: family
189. Oxalidaceae
     rank: family
190. Pandanaceae
     rank: family
191. Papaveraceae
     rank: family
192. Passifloraceae
     rank: family
193. Pedaliaceae
     rank: family
194. Pentaphylacaceae
     rank: family
195. Peraceae
     rank: family
196. Petiveriaceae
     rank: family
197. Phrymaceae
     rank: family
198. Phyllanthaceae
     rank: family
199. Phyllonomaceae
     rank: family
200. Phytolaccaceae
     rank: family
201. Picramniaceae
     rank: family
202. Pinaceae
     rank: family
203. Piperaceae
     rank: family
204. Plagiochilaceae
     rank: family
205. Plantaginaceae
     rank: family
206. Plumbaginaceae
     rank: family
207. Poaceae
     rank: family
208. Podocarpaceae
     rank: family
209. Podostemaceae
     rank: family
210. Polemoniaceae
     rank: family
211. Polygalaceae
     rank: family
212. Polygonaceae
     rank: family
213. Polypodiaceae
     rank: family
214. Polytrichaceae
     rank: family
215. Pontederiaceae
     rank: family
216. Portulacaceae
     rank: family
217. Potamogetonaceae
     rank: family
218. Primulaceae
     rank: family
219. Proteaceae
     rank: family
220. Psilotaceae
     rank: family
221. Pteridaceae
     rank: family
222. Putranjivaceae
     rank: family
223. Ranunculaceae
     rank: family
224. Restionaceae
     rank: family
225. Rhamnaceae
     rank: family
226. Rhizophoraceae
     rank: family
227. Rhodomelaceae
     rank: family
228. Rosaceae
     rank: family
229. Rubiaceae
     rank: family
230. Rutaceae
     rank: family
231. Sabiaceae
     rank: family
232. Saccolomataceae
     rank: family
233. Salicaceae
     rank: family
234. Santalaceae
     rank: family
235. Sapindaceae
     rank: family
236. Sapotaceae
     rank: family
237. Sargassaceae
     rank: family
238. Schizaeaceae
     rank: family
239. Schlegeliaceae
     rank: family
240. Schoepfiaceae
     rank: family
241. Scrophulariaceae
     rank: family
242. Selaginellaceae
     rank: family
243. Sematophyllaceae
     rank: family
244. Simaroubaceae
     rank: family
245. Siparunaceae
     rank: family
246. Smilacaceae
     rank: family
247. Solanaceae
     rank: family
248. Sphagnaceae
     rank: family
249. Sphenocleaceae
     rank: family
250. Staphyleaceae
     rank: family
251. Stemonuraceae
     rank: family
252. Stereophyllaceae
     rank: family
253. Styracaceae
     rank: family
254. Surianaceae
     rank: family
255. Symplocaceae
     rank: family
256. Talinaceae
     rank: family
257. Tectariaceae
     rank: family
258. Tetrameristaceae
     rank: family
259. Theaceae
     rank: family
260. Thelypteridaceae
     rank: family
261. Thuidiaceae
     rank: family
262. Thymelaeaceae
     rank: family
263. Tovariaceae
     rank: family
264. Trigoniaceae
     rank: family
265. Tropaeolaceae
     rank: family
266. Typhaceae
     rank: family
267. Udoteaceae
     rank: family
268. Ulmaceae
     rank: family
269. Urticaceae
     rank: family
270. Valoniaceae
     rank: family
271. Verbenaceae
     rank: family
272. Violaceae
     rank: family
273. Vitaceae
     rank: family
274. Vochysiaceae
     rank: family
275. Zamiaceae
     rank: family
276. Zingiberaceae
     rank: family
277. Zygophyllaceae
     rank: family

Los especímenes botánicos de la colección provienen de 22 países, Colombia (12048), Argentina (1), Belize (11), Bolivia (3), Brazil (7), Chile (1), Costa Rica (167), Cuba (10), Ecuador (981), El Salvador (2), Estados Unidos (6), Francia (2), Guatemala (44), Honduras (125), Madagascar (1), Mexico (67), Nicaragua (164), Panama (357), Paraguay (38), Perú (857), Taiwan (1), Venezuela (8).