Austrelatus neoguineensis (Zimmermann, 1919) Shaverdo, Hájek, Hendrich, Surbakti, Panjaitan & Balke, 2023
- Dataset
- GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
- Rank
- SPECIES
- Published in
- Shaverdo, Helena, Hajek, Jiri, Hendrich, Lars, Surbakti, Suriani, Panjaitan, Rawati, Balke, Michael (2023): Austrelatus gen. nov., a new genus of Australasian diving beetles (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae), with the discovery of 31 new species from New Guinea. ZooKeys 1170: 1-164, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1170.103834, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1170.103834
Classification
- kingdom
- Animalia
- phylum
- Arthropoda
- class
- Insecta
- order
- Coleoptera
- family
- Dytiscidae
- genus
- Copelatus
- species
- Copelatus neoguineensis
description
Description. Body size and form: Beetle medium-sized, with oblong-oval habitus (Fig. 36). Measurements: TL 5.2 - 6.9 mm, TL-H 4.7 - 6.35 mm, MW 2.6 - 3.35 mm, TL / MW 2 - 2.06; PL 0.7 - 0.95 mm, PW 2.2 - 2.85 mm, PL / PW 0.32 - 0.33; DBE 0.9 - 1.25 mm, DBE / PW 0.39 - 0.44. Lectotype: TL 6.45 mm, TL-H 5.9 mm, MW 3.2 mm, TL / MW 2.02; PL 0.9 mm, PW 2.85 mm, PL / PW 0.32; DBE 1.1 mm, DBE / PW 0.39. Colouration: Dorsally piceous, with reddish yellow head, pronotal sides, and two basal and one apical spot on elytron (Fig. 36). Head yellowish red to reddish brown, darker narrowly behind eyes. Pronotum reddish brown to dark brown on disc and paler towards sides, yellowish red to reddish brown on them. Sometimes only anterior and posterior margins medially dark. Elytron dark brown to piceous, with two yellow to reddish brown spots on elytral base: one between striae 2 and 4 and second between striae 4 and 6; sometimes these spots distinct, sometimes vague; second usually better developed but not reaching lateral elytral margin; sometimes spots confluent like a denticule band, seldom absent; elytron with more or less distinct elongate apical spot. Scutellum reddish brown to piceous. Antennae, other head appendages, and legs proximally yellow to yellowish red; legs darker distally, especially metalegs. Venter yellowish red to reddish brown, with paler prosternum. Teneral beetles paler. Surface sculpture: Elytron with six more or less complete dorsal striae; stria 1 usually reduced basally and present only in apical elytral half; submarginal stria usually absent: 6 + (0 - 1) (Fig. 36). Head without strioles, with relatively sparse punctation (spaces between punctures 1 - 3 x size of punctures); punctures relatively fine (diameter of punctures usually smaller than diameter of microreticulation cells); head with a row of coarse setigerous punctures along inner margin of each eye and a short row at frontal angle of each eye; a slightly longer puncture row forms fronto-clypeal depression at each head side; microreticulation distinct but not strong. Pronotum usually with several strioles laterally or only in posterolateral angles, seldom without them; with fine longitudinal wrinkles at posterior margin; pronotal punctation finer than on head; setigerous punctures form a row along pronotal margins, absent in posterior middle; disc of pronotum with indistinct longitudinal median scratch. Pronotal microreticulation rather weakly impressed. Pronotum sometimes with numerous strioles in females. Elytron with 6 dorsal striae; stria 1 usually reduced basally and present only in apical elytral half; striae 2, 4, 6 complete; striae 3 and 5 usually reduced or interrupted basally, seldom complete; submarginal striae usually absent, seldom present. Elytron with very fine, inconspicuous punctation and very weak microreticulation. Elytron sometimes with numerous strioles in females. Ventral part with fine, inconspicuous punctation, invisible on metaventrite and metacoxae and weak on abdominal ventrites; prosternum smooth medially; metaventrite and metacoxae with weak microreticulation; on abdominal ventrites microreticulation almost invisible; metacoxal plates with numerous, finely impressed longitudinal strioles, abdominal ventrites 1 and 2 with numerous, long, longitudinal strioles from margin to margin, on abdominal ventrites 3 and 4 strioles situated laterally and turn to middle, almost horizontal, abdominal ventrites 5 and 6 without strioles but with rather distinct punctation that sparser medially and forms a dense, rugose lateral area at each side. Structures: Head relatively broad. Pronotum short and broad; lateral margins distinctly convergent anteriorly. Base of prosternum narrowly rounded anteriorly, convex medially; blade of prosternal process relatively narrow, convex in middle. Male: Protibia not straight, thinner proximally and broader medially and distally due to its slightly curved ventral margin. Proclaws relatively long, subequal. Median lobe of aedeagus with two lobes of dorsal sclerite broad, almost straight or slightly curved downwards apically; right dorsal lobe slightly longer and broader than left one, with a broadly pointed apex and large median membranous impression in right lateral view; in left lateral view, left dorsal lobe with a lateral longitudinal crest. Lobes of ventral sclerite weakly sclerotised laterally (visible in left and right lateral views), mostly membranous, subequal, strongly pressed together, usually slightly curved upwards apically; sclerotised part of left ventral lobe small, short, sometimes indistinct (in left lateral view). Paramere with setae not divided into distal and proximal, more or less uniform (Figs 11, 40). Female: Dimorphic. Some females have numerous thin, longitudinal strioles on elytra and pronotum that densely cover dorsal surface and make it matt. Ratio shiny: striolated is different in populations. Usually shiny forms are more numerous. E. g., 24: 2 in PNG 54; 1: 1 38 + 37 +? 36 / 2013; only with strioles in 44 / 2013; 5: 3 in 33 / 2013; 3: 7 in PNG 188; 16: 2 in PNG 115; 18: 7 in PNG 27; 40: 2 in leg. Messer 26 Mar.; 25: 5 in leg. Messer 14 Feb.; 34: 8 in leg. Messer 7 Feb.; 13: 7 in leg. Messer 14 Jan.; 20: 26 in PNG 196; 8: 27 in PNG 198.
description
Figs 11, 36, 40, 82
distribution
Distribution. New Guinean endemic. Literature records: New Guinea (Guignot 1956; Gueorguiev 1968) and PNG: the species is described from New Britain Island (Zimmermann 1919, 1920 b; Gueorguiev and Rocchi 1993); however, our study shows that the species is widespread in New Guinea, and especially numerous in Sandaun, East Sepik, and Madang provinces (Fig. 82).
materials_examined
Additional material. See Appendix 1.