Thyreus Panzer, 1806
- Dataset
- GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
- Rank
- GENUS
- Published in
- Panzer, G.W.F. 1806. Kritische Revision der Insektenfauna Deutschlands. Vol. 2. 12 + 271 pp. Felssecker, Nürnberg
Classification
- kingdom
- Animalia
- phylum
- Arthropoda
- class
- Insecta
- order
- Hymenoptera
- family
- Apidae
- genus
- Thyreus
Name
- Synonyms
- Crocissa Panzer, 1806
- Homonyms
- Thyreus Panzer, 1806
- Thyreus R.A.Philippi, 1844
- Thyreus Swainson, 1821
- Thyreus Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau & Brullé, 1835
- Thyreus Sting Mechanism
- Thyreus Harris, 1839
- Common names
- Fleckenbienen in німецька
- vlekkenbijen in нідерландська
Bibliographic References
- Alexander, B. 1990. A cladistic analysis of the nomadine bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Systematic Entomology 15: 121-152
- Arnold, G. 1947. A key to the African genera of the Apidae. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 9: 193-218
- Australian Faunal Directory, 2007 version. Available online at https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/home.
- Eardley, C.D. 1991. Entomology Memoir No. 82: The Melectini in subsaharan Africa (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Entomology Memoir, Department of Agricultural Development, Republic of South Africa : 49 pp.
- Gess, F.W. 1981. Some aspects of an ethological study of the aculeate wasps and the bees of a karroid area in the vicinity of Grahamstown, South Africa. Annals of the Cape Provincial Museums of Natural History 14: 1-80
- Gess, F.W. and S.K. Gess. 1990. Solitary bees: the little known and unsung thousands. The Naturalist 34: 23-32
- Krit. Revis., 2
- Martins, D.J. 2004. Foaraging patterns of managed honeybees and wild bee species in an arid African environment: ecology, biodiversity and competition. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 24: 105-115
- Medler, J.T. 1980. Insects of Nigeria—Checklist and bibliography. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 30: 1-919
- Michener, C.D. 1965. A classification of the bees of the Australian and South Pacific regions. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 130: 5-362
- Michener, C.D. 2000. The Bees of the World. 913 pp. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London
- Michener, Charles D., 2000: null. The Bees of the World. xiv + 913.
- Michener, Charles D., 2007: null. The Bees of the World, Second Edition. xvi + 953.
- Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library].
- Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library].
- Panzer, G.W.F. 1806. Kritische Revision der Insektenfauna Deutschlands. Vol. 2. 12 + 271 pp. Felssecker, Nürnberg
- Pauly, A., R.W. Brooks, L.A. Nilsson, Y.A. Pesenko, C.D. Eardley, M. Terzo, T.L. Griswold, M. Schwarz, S. Patiny, J. Munzinger and Y. Barbier. 2001. Hymenoptera Apoidea de Madagascar et des Iles Voisines. Annales Sciences Zoologiques, Musée Royal de l'Afr
- Prins, A.J. 1978. Hymenoptera. 2. Biogeography and Ecology of Southern Africa Junk Publishers, The Hague
- Rozen, J.G. 1969. The larvae of the Anthophoridae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) Part 3. The Melectini, Ericrocini, and Rhathymini. American Museum Novitates 2382: 1-24
- Rozen, J.G. 2001. A taxonomic key to mature larvae of cleptoparasitic bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). American Museum Novitates 3309: 1-27