Phaenoglyphis villosa (Hartig 1841)
- Dataset
- Palaearctic species of Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Figitidae): two new species, synthesis and identification key
- Rank
- SPECIES
Classification
- kingdom
- Animalia
- phylum
- Arthropoda
- class
- Insecta
- order
- Hymenoptera
- family
- Charipidae
- genus
- Phaenoglyphis
- species
- Phaenoglyphis villosa
diagnosis
Diagnosis Phaenoglyphis villosa is characterized by a partially open radial cell that is 2.1 – 2.7 times as long as wide; the presence of pronotal and propodeal carina; the absence of notauli; scutellum with two deep oval foveae more or less separated by a carina or completely fused (Fig. 7.15); female antenna with rhinaria beginning on F 3, F 1 as long as pedicel or slightly longer, F 1 subequal to F 2, F 2 shorter than F 3, and F 3 shorter than F 4 (Fig. 6.21); male antenna with rhinaria beginning on F 3, F 1 subequal to F 2, and F 2 shorter than F 3. At the moment, P. villosa is easily differentiated from the other species of Phaenoglyphis, because it is the only one with a partially open radial cell.
distribution
Distribution Cosmopolitan. Certain records: Andorra (Pujade-Villar et al. 2007: 171), Argentina (Pujade-Villar et al. 2002: 543), Balearic Islands (Pujade-Villar et al. 2001: 85), Belgium (Pujade-Villar et al. 2007: 171), Canada (Menke & Evenhuis 1991: 150; Pujade-Villar et al. 2007: 171), Chile (Pujade-Villar et al. 2002: 543), China (Pujade-Villar et al. 2007: 171), Colombia (Ferrer-Suay et al. 2012 f: 327), England (Müller et al. 1999: 346), Germany (Pujade-Villar et al. 2007: 171), Greece (Pujade-Villar et al. 2007: 171), Hungary (Pujade-Villar et al. 2007: 171), India (Ferrer-Suay et al. 2013 i), Iran (Pujade-Villar et al. 2007: 171), Japan (Pujade-Villar et al. 2007: 171; Takada & Nakamura 2010: 270), Madeira (Borges et al. 2008; Ferrer-Suay et al. 2012 g: 14), Mexico (Ferrer-Suay et al. 2013 m: 40), Morocco (Pujade-Villar et al. 2007: 171), New Zealand (Valentine 1975: 60; Evenhuis & Barbotin 1977: 185; Ferrer-Suay et al. 2012 h: 238), Norway (Pujade-Villar et al. 2007: 171), Taiwan (Pujade-Villar et al. 2007: 171), The Netherlands (Evenhuis & Barbotin 1977: 185), Ukraine (Pujade-Villar et al. 2007: 171), USA (Pujade- Villar et al. 2007: 171). Uncertain records: Algeria (Kieffer 1909: 482), Australia (Girault 1931: 2; Carver 1992: 783; Wilson & Swincer 1984: 47), Belgium (Crèvecoeur & Maréchal 1933: 269), Bulgaria and Balkan Peninsula (Vasileva-Sumnalieva 1976: 24), Canada (Andrews 1978: 34), England (Cameron 1889: 58; Dalla Torre & Kieffer 1910: 280), Finland (Hellén 1931: 5; 1958: 67; 1963: 7), France (Kieffer 1902 a: 11 – 13; 1902 b: 595, 597; De Gaulle 1908: 26; Andrews 1978: 84), Germany (Hartig 1841: 353; Hübner et al. 2002: 509), South Africa (Gaston et al. 2003: 1096), Hawaii (Beardsley 1985: 50), Iceland (Weld 1952: 253), Iraq (Al-Jassani & Al-Adil 1986: 59), Ireland (O’Connor & Nash 1997), USA (Ashmead 1898: 156), Moldova (Belizin 1966: 7), Poland (Kierych 1979 b: 14), Romania (Ionescu 1963: 174; 1969: 247; Prelipcean et al. 2004: 60), Russia (Belizin 1962: 126; 1973: 36; Hellén 1963: 7), Peninsular Spain (Torras-Casals 1996: 196 – 197; Suay et al. 1998: 106), Sweden (Thomson 1862: 409), USA (Andrews 1978: 34; Menke & Evenhuis 1991: 150), USA (Kieffer 1909: 481), USA (Andrews 1978: 34). New records: Cyprus, Czech Republic, Morocco, Palestine, Turkey and Switzerland.
materials_examined
Material examined Holotype GERMANY: ♀ [♀; Holotype (orange label); Xystus villosus Hartig, det. H. H. Evenhuis 1977; Phaenoglyphis villosa (Hartig, 1841) ♀ M. Ferrer-Suay det. 2011] (ZSM). Additional specimens (28 ♂♂, 64 ♀♀) CYPRUS: 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀ [Limassol, 25 May 1934, G. A. Mavromoustakis] (BMNH B. M. 1935 - 55). CZECH REPUBLIC: 2 ♀♀ [central Bohemia, 30 Jul. 1991, J. Macek] (CNCI C- 278); 1 ♀ [Moravia, Lanzhot-Ranspurk, 7 – 9 Aug. 1991, L. Masner, sweep, climax flood forest] (CNCI C- 268); 1 ♀ [Moravia, 16 km N Blansko, 8 Aug. 1991, L. Masner, sweep. Tilia-Acer forest] (CNCI C- 271); 1 ♀ [Moravia, Javorina, 800 – 900 m, 10 Aug. 1991, L. Masner, sweep, climax deciduous forest] (CNCI C- 266); 1 ♂ [Moravia, Zidlochovice, 20 Nov. 1984, N. D. Springate] (BMNH). FINLAND: 1 ♀ [Kevo, Res. Station, 69 ° 45 ′ N, 27 ° 00 ′ E, 24 Jun. 1989, H. Goulet, sweep] (CNCI C- 309). FRANCE: 1 ♀ [Hérault, Baillarguet CSIRO lab., 43 ° 41 ′ 12 ″ N, 3 ° 52 ′ 24 ″ E, 15 – 22 May 1993, P. G. Mason, champ sauvage, MT] (CNCI C- 302). GERMANY: 1 ♀ [Mainz, 18 Sep. – 1 Oct. 1965, A. W. Steffan] (CNCI C- 236); 1 ♀ [Ingelheim am Rhein, ??. ??. 1968, MT in orchard, A. W. Steffan] (CNCI C- 238); 2 ♀♀ [Ingelheim am Rhein, 1 – 30 Sep. 1968, MT, A. W. Stephan, orchard, cynipoidea] (CNCI C- 237); 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀ [Schwarzwald, Todtmoos environs, 6 Aug. 1984, L. Masner, screen sweeping] (CNCI C- 235); 1 ♂ [Anmuhle, near Hamburg Sachsenwald, 22 Aug. 1984, L. Masner, screen sweeping] (CNCI C- 296). IRAN: 3 ♀♀ [Karaj, 40 km W Tehran, 25 – 28 Jun. 1978, J. T. Huber, YPT] (CNCI C- 316); 8 ♀♀ [Karaj, 40 km W Tehran, 3 Jul. 1978, J. T. Huber sweep] (CNCI C- 315). JAPAN: 1 ♀ [Ibaraki, Tsukuba, NIAES, 14 – 21 Jul. 1989, M. J. Sharkey, PT] (CNCI C- 191); 1 ♀ [Ibaraki, Tsukuba, NIAES, 31 May – 8 Jun. 1989, M. J. Sharkey, PT] (CNCI C- 195); 1 ♂ [Hokkaido, 20 km N. Akkeshi, marsh, 100 m, 15 Jul. 1996, L. Masner, sweep] (CNCI C- 160); 3 ♂♂ [Fukuoka, Mt. Hiko, 700 m, 9 – 10 May 1989, M. J. Sharkey, sweep] (CNCI C- 183); 1 ♀ [Ibaraki, Tsukuba, NIAES, 8 – 15 Jun. 1989, M. Sharkey, FIT and MT] (CNCI C- 150); 1 ♀ [Ibaraki, Tsukuba, NIAES, 27 Oct. – 13 Nov. 1989, M. Sharkey, PT] (CNCI C- 200); 2 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀ [C 189, Gifu, Mt. Ena-san (ssw), 1200 – 1900 m, 5 Jun. 1995, K. Yamagishi]; 1 ♀ [Ibaraki, Tsukuba, Expo site, 7 – 16 May 1989, M. J. Sharkey, PT] (CNCI C- 135); 1 ♂ [Gifu, Kasagawa, Ikeda-cho, 24 May 1984, R. Baczyuski] (CNCI C- 181). MALTA: 1 ♀ [Gozo, Ghasri Valley, 28 Dec. 1970, R. I. Vane-Wright] (BMNH B. M. 1971 - 38). MOROCCO: 3 ♀♀ [Marrakech, Ouirgane, 1000 m, 31 ° 08 ′ N, 8 ° 05 ′ W, 8 – 13 May 1996, C. Kassebeer, MT] (CNCI C- 295); 1 ♀ [Marrakech, Ouirgane, 1000 m, 31 ° 08 ′ N, 8 ° 05 ′ W, 4 – 11 Oct. 1996, C. Kassebeer, MT] (CNCI C- 279). PALESTINE: 1 ♀ [Rfar Ano, 25 Jul. 1950, ex Dacus olea, leg. Bylinski-Solz, 3167, Com. Inst. Ent. Coll. No. 2247] (BMNH). RUSSIA: 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀ [Primoskiy Kray Ussyriysk District, Gomotayozhnoye, 11 – 15 Aug. 2003, Malaise trap, M. V. Michailovskaya] (USNM). SLOVAKIA: 1 ♀ [Moravia, Lanzhot-Ranspurk, 9 – 12 Aug. 1991, L. Masner, climax hardwood forest, PT] (CNCI C- 270); 1 ♀ [Ko ṧice, 14 – 17 Sep. 1984, N. D. Springate] (BMNH). SLOVENIA: 1 ♀ [Radovljica, 3 Aug. 1978, L. Huggert, swept on dry meadow] (CNCI C- 276). SWEDEN: 2 ♀♀ [Sk., Lund Zoological Mus. grounds, Aug. 1976] (BMNH); 1 ♀ [Kalmar, Överum, 19 May – 29 Jun. 1978, L. Huggert, MT at swampy lake shore] (CNCI C- 312). SWITZERLAND: 13 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀ [Dielsdorf, 650 m, 17 Aug. 1984, L. Masner, sweep] (CNCI C- 290). TURKEY: 1 ♂ [Bornova-Izmir, 4 May 1976, E. Fakültesi (handwritten), Ex. Myzus persicae] (BMNH). UNITED KINGDOM: England: 1 ♀ [Lincolnshire, Moorside near Fulsby Wood, 22 – 25 Aug. 1986, 53 ° 7 ′ 6 ″ N, 0 ° 7 ′ 11 ″ W, J. S. Noyes] (CNCI C- 277).
Name
- Homonyms
- Phaenoglyphis villosa (Hartig 1841)