Nuevas aportaciones a la biodiversidad de esponjas marinas de México: bases para la elaboración de código de barras de ADN
Citation
Cruz Barraza J A, Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad C (2024). Nuevas aportaciones a la biodiversidad de esponjas marinas de México: bases para la elaboración de código de barras de ADN. Version 1.16. Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/pkhco9 accessed via GBIF.org on 2024-12-13.Description
Los Porifera constituyen uno de los grupos de invertebrados marinos más biodiversos y abundantes en los ecosistemas bentónicos marinos, donde intervienen en diversos procesos que son de vital importancia para los mismos. En las últimas décadas las esponjas han adquirido un creciente interés debido a su importancia evolutiva, ecológica y económica (p.ej., biotecnológica). Sin embargo, y a pesar del avance en el conocimiento de este grupo en México, los resultados evidencian la necesidad de continuar con esta ardua labor para completar el censo faunístico de las esponjas presentes en nuestros mares. Esto nos permitirá reconocer la biodiversidad de esponjas marinas en México, y su posible aprovechamiento en áreas como la farmacología, biotecnología, biomédica y de conservación. Recientemente, las investigaciones acerca de la fauna de esponjas en el Pacífico mexicano han tenido importantes contribuciones (véase literatura del proponente y de los colaboradores del proyecto). Sin embargo, aun existen lugares de gran importancia para la biodiversidad (p.ej. áreas naturales protegidas que incluyen lagunas costeras, sistemas arrecifales e islas, entre otros) en donde se desconoce su fauna. Por su parte, aunque el Gran Caribe es considerado una de las zonas mejor conocidas en lo que se refiere a los Porifera, las esponjas del Golfo de México y el Caribe mexicanos, han recibido poca atención hasta nuestros días. Por lo tanto, este proyecto tiene como objetivo contribuir al conocimiento faunístico de los poríferos en México, ya que se pretende incorporar al menos 800 nuevos registros de esponjas. Además se creará una nueva colección y base de datos para las esponjas del Golfo de México y el Caribe mexicanos. También se pretende iniciar una colección de tejidos para posteriores análisis de ADN.
Reino: 1 Filo: 1 Clase: 2 Orden: 18 Familia: 53 Género: 117 Subgénero: 23 Especie: 211
Taxonomic Coverages
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Animaliarank: kingdom
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Poriferarank: phylum
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Demospongiaerank: class
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Homoscleromorpharank: class
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Verongidarank: order
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Hadromeridarank: order
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Poeciloscleridarank: order
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Astrophoridarank: order
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Haploscleridarank: order
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Halichondridarank: order
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Dictyoceratidarank: order
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Chondrosidarank: order
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Halisarcidarank: order
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Clionaidarank: order
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Agelasidarank: order
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Homosclerophoridarank: order
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Dendroceratidarank: order
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Tetractinellidarank: order
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Lithistidarank: order
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Biemnidarank: order
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Axinellidarank: order
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Merliidarank: order
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Aplysinidaerank: family
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Clionaidaerank: family
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Mycalidaerank: family
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Ancorinidaerank: family
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Chalinidaerank: family
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Timeidaerank: family
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Niphatidaerank: family
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Microcionidaerank: family
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Suberitidaerank: family
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Tedaniidaerank: family
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Spongiidaerank: family
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Tethyidaerank: family
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Dictyonellidaerank: family
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Geodiidaerank: family
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Chondrillidaerank: family
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Dysideidaerank: family
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Coelosphaeridaerank: family
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Irciniidaerank: family
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Halichondriidaerank: family
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Placospongiidaerank: family
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Halisarcidaerank: family
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Chondropsidaerank: family
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Ianthellidaerank: family
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Spirastrellidaerank: family
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Petrosiidaerank: family
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Raspailiidaerank: family
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Hymerhabdiidaerank: family
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Plakinidaerank: family
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Iotrochotidaerank: family
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Darwinellidaerank: family
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Desmacididaerank: family
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Callyspongiidaerank: family
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Phloeodictyidaerank: family
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Tetillidaerank: family
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Esperiopsidaerank: family
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Thorectidaerank: family
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Acarnidaerank: family
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Desmanthidaerank: family
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Hamacanthidaerank: family
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Myxillidaerank: family
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Hymedesmiidaerank: family
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Aplysinellidaerank: family
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Axinellidaerank: family
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Oscarellidaerank: family
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Biemnidaerank: family
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Agelasidaerank: family
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Stelligeridaerank: family
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Crambeidaerank: family
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Heteroxyidaerank: family
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Rhabderemiidaerank: family
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Pachastrellidaerank: family
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Desmacellidaerank: family
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Merliidaerank: family
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Aplysinarank: genus
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Clionarank: genus
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Mycalerank: genus
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Stellettarank: genus
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Haliclonarank: genus
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Timearank: genus
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Amphimedonrank: genus
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Echinochalinarank: genus
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Tedaniarank: genus
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Hyattellarank: genus
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Tethyarank: genus
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Scopalinarank: genus
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Geodiarank: genus
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Chondrillarank: genus
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Dysidearank: genus
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Lissodendoryxrank: genus
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Gelliodesrank: genus
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Irciniarank: genus
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Suberitesrank: genus
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Ciocalapatarank: genus
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Placospongiarank: genus
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Halisarcarank: genus
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Batzellarank: genus
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Hexadellarank: genus
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Pellinarank: genus
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Spirastrellarank: genus
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Neopetrosiarank: genus
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Aaptosrank: genus
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Ectyoplasiarank: genus
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Prosuberitesrank: genus
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Plakinarank: genus
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Iotrochotarank: genus
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Chelonaplysillarank: genus
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Desmapsammarank: genus
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Siphonodictyonrank: genus
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Cinachyrellarank: genus
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Aplysillarank: genus
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Thoosarank: genus
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Clathriarank: genus
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Halichondriarank: genus
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Spheciospongiarank: genus
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Ulosarank: genus
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Hyrtiosrank: genus
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Acarnusrank: genus
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Chondrosiarank: genus
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Pachychalinarank: genus
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Pionerank: genus
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Hymeniacidonrank: genus
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Callyspongiarank: genus
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Chalinularank: genus
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Anthorank: genus
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Desmanthusrank: genus
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Rotuloplocamiarank: genus
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Niphatesrank: genus
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Aiolochroiarank: genus
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Plakortisrank: genus
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Strongylacidonrank: genus
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Scalarispongiarank: genus
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Hamacantharank: genus
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Plocamiancorarank: genus
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Penaresrank: genus
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Hymedesmiarank: genus
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Xestospongiarank: genus
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Suberearank: genus
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Verongularank: genus
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Dercitusrank: genus
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Dragmacidonrank: genus
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Coelosphaerarank: genus
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Oscarellarank: genus
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Ptilocaulisrank: genus
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Aulettarank: genus
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Acanthancorarank: genus
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Acanthellarank: genus
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Neofibulariarank: genus
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Craniellarank: genus
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Spongiarank: genus
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Agelasrank: genus
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Halicnemiarank: genus
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Axinyssarank: genus
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Cliothosarank: genus
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Stelodoryxrank: genus
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Pseudaxinellarank: genus
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Monanchorarank: genus
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Plocamionidarank: genus
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Euryponrank: genus
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Echinoclathriarank: genus
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Myxillarank: genus
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Diplastrellarank: genus
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Stellitethyarank: genus
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Darwinellarank: genus
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Cyamonrank: genus
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Aulospongusrank: genus
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Myrmekiodermarank: genus
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Terpiosrank: genus
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Forcepiarank: genus
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Rhabderemiarank: genus
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Petrosiarank: genus
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Stoebarank: genus
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Zyzzyarank: genus
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Megaciellarank: genus
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Axinellarank: genus
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Acervochalinarank: genus
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Biemnarank: genus
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Tetillarank: genus
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Trikentrionrank: genus
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Merliarank: genus
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Pseudosuberitesrank: genus
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Endectyonrank: genus
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Amorphinopsisrank: genus
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Plakinastrellarank: genus
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Ectyonopsisrank: genus
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Spongosoritesrank: genus
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Erylusrank: genus
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Achelidermarank: genus
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Vulcanellarank: genus
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Discorhabdellarank: genus
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Laxosuberitesrank: genus
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Carmiarank: subgenus
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Soestellarank: subgenus
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Mycalerank: subgenus
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Haliclonarank: subgenus
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Renierarank: subgenus
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Tedaniarank: subgenus
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Lissodendoryxrank: subgenus
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Aegogropilarank: subgenus
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Zygomycalerank: subgenus
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Halichondriarank: subgenus
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Clathriarank: subgenus
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Cladochalinarank: subgenus
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Plocamiarank: subgenus
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Waldoschmittiarank: subgenus
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Vomerularank: subgenus
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Stylopusrank: subgenus
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Stoebarank: subgenus
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Paresperellarank: subgenus
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Spongiarank: subgenus
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Myxillarank: subgenus
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Microcionarank: subgenus
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Anthorank: subgenus
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Strongylophorarank: subgenus
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Aplysina gerardogreenicommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliona californianacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Mycale (Carmia) ceciliacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Haliclona manglarisrank: species
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Timea ohuiraecommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Aplysina fulvacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Amphimedon viridiscommon name: demosponja, esponja musgo verde rank: species
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Haliclona (Soestella) caeruleacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Mycale (Mycale) laeviscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Hyattella intestinaliscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Tethya tabogacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Scopalina ruetzlericommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Aplysina fistulariscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Geodia gibberosacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Chondrilla pacificacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Haliclona (Haliclona) gellindracommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Haliclona (Reniera) turquoisiacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Dysidea janiaecommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Tedania (Tedania) igniscommon name: demosponja, esponja de fuego rank: species
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Dysidea reformensiscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Lissodendoryx (Lissodendoryx) albemarlensiscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Gelliodes wilsonirank: species
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Suberites aurantiacuscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Placospongia melobesioidescommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Pellina semitubulosacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Spirastrella coccineacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Halisarca sacrarank: species
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Neopetrosia rosariensisrank: species
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Aaptos nigercommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Ectyoplasia feroxcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Mycale (Aegogropila) adhaerenscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Prosuberites laughlinirank: species
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Plakina muricyaerank: species
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Mycale (Zygomycale) ramulosacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Iotrochota birotulatacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Chelonaplysilla violaceacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Desmapsamma anchoratacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliona microstrongylatacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliona vermiferacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Siphonodictyon crypticumcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cinachyrella kuekenthalicommon name: demosponja, esponja rank: species
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Ircinia strobilinacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Aplysilla glacialisrank: species
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Lissodendoryx carolinensisrank: species
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Ircinia felixcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Thoosa mismalollicommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Haliclona (Reniera) tubiferacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Mycale (Carmia) microsigmatosacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Halichondria (Halichondria) paniceacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Clathria (Clathria) foliaceacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Spheciospongia incrustanscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Geodia mediacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Tethya californianacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Hyrtios proteusrank: species
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Hexadella pleochromatarank: species
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Mycale (Carmia) magnirhaphidiferacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Chondrosia tenochcacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Pachychalina acapulcensiscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Pione carpentericommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Amphimedon texotlicommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Callyspongia (Cladochalina) californicacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Chalinula molitbarank: species
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Antho (Plocamia) lambeirank: species
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Amphimedon caribicarank: species
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Iotrochota arenosarank: species
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Desmanthus leviirank: species
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Cliona flavifodinacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Niphates erectacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Timea authiacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Lissodendoryx (Waldoschmittia) schmidticommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Ircinia variabiliscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliona papillaecommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Neopetrosia subtriangulariscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Plakortis albicanscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Chondrilla caribensiscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliona tropicaliscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliona varianscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Mycale (Aegogropila) magnitoxacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Timea juantotoicommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Dysidea uriaecommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Scalarispongia linteiformisrank: species
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Hamacantha (Vomerula) hyalodermacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Plocamiancora igzocommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Penares nuxrank: species
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Hymedesmia (Stylopus) arndtirank: species
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Cliona celatacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Geodia neptunicommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Chalinula nematiferacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Dysidea etheriacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Haliclona (Haliclona) sonorensiscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Xestospongia mutacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Suberea etienneirank: species
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Verongula reiswigicommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Antho karykinarank: species
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Timea floridusacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliona euryphyllecommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Pione mazatlanensiscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Aplysilla sulfureacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Pione vastificacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Dragmacidon reticulatumcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Halichondria melanadociacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Mycale (Paresperella) psilacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliona raromicroscleracommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Hymeniacidon sinapiumcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliona amplicavatacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Acarnus sabulumcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliona delitrixcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cinachyrella allocladacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Aplysina cauliformiscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Acanthella acutarank: species
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Placospongia carinatacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Neofibularia nolitangerecommon name: esponja quemante rank: species
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Prosuberites psammophilusrank: species
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Acarnus oaxaquensiscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Spongia (Spongia) obscuracommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Aiolochroia crassacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Agelas schmidticommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Halicnemia diazaerank: species
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Spirastrella decumbenscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Callyspongia (Cladochalina) vaginaliscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Axinyssa isabelarank: species
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Cliothosa tylostrongylatacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliona viridisrank: species
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Lissodendoryx (Lissodendoryx) isodictyaliscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Pseudaxinella mexicanacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Penares cortiuscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cinachyrella apioncommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Monanchora arbusculacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Chondrilla montanusacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Mycale (Zygomycale) angulosacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Plocamionida lyonicommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Dysidea fragiliscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Niphates digitaliscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Chondrosia collectrixcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Agelas clathrodescommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Thoosa calpullicommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Aplysina lacunosacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Myxilla (Myxilla) incrustanscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Agelas sventresrank: species
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Diplastrella megastellatarank: species
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Cinachyrella arenosarank: species
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Haliclona (Reniera) implexiformiscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Dysidea cachuicommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Suberea aztecacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Siphonodictyon coralliphagumcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Spongia (Spongia) obliquacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliona pocilloporacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Verongula rigidacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Clathria (Microciona) aculeofilarank: species
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Amphimedon erinacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Antho (Antho) lithophoenixcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Darwinella rosaceacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cyamon agnanirank: species
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Tethya actiniacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliona mucronatacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Agelas wiedenmayerirank: species
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Myrmekioderma rearank: species
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Spirastrella molliscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Agelas disparcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Spheciospongia vespariumcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Lissodendoryx strongylatarank: species
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Spongia tubuliferarank: species
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Spongia zimoccarank: species
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Strongylacidon rubrumrank: species
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Dysidea avararank: species
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Aplysina muricyanacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliona caribbaeacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Mycale lilianaerank: species
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Cliona vallartensecommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Mycale (Aegogropila) arndticommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Petrosia pellasarcarank: species
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Petrosia (Strongylophora) dendyirank: species
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Forcepia minimarank: species
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Thoosa armatarank: species
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Stoeba syrmatitarank: species
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Zyzzya invemarrank: species
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Megaciella toxispinosacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Aplysina chiriquiensisrank: species
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Agelas citrinacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Spirastrella cunctatrixrank: species
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Strongylacidon meganeserank: species
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Suberites minericommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Acarnus erithacuscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Aplysina revillagigedicommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Biemna rhadiacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Haliclona ecbasiscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Tethya ensiscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Trikentrion heliumcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Spheciospongia ruetzlericommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Aplysina clathratacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Plakina paradilopharank: species
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Tethya paroxeatacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Clathria (Microciona) microjoannacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Auletta dendrophoracommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Merlia normanirank: species
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Cliona medinaicommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Timea chiasterinacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Thoosa purpureacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Acarnus peruanuscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cyamon koltunicommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Hymeniacidon adreissiformiscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Plakinastrella clippertonensisrank: species
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Tethya mexicanacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Acheliderma fulvumcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Plakortis clarionensisrank: species
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Acarnus michoacanensiscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Erylus sollasirank: species
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Myxilla (Myxilla) mexicensiscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Discorhabdella urizaerank: species
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Tethya ovumcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Aulospongus cerebellacommon name: demosponja rank: species
Geographic Coverages
Bibliographic Citations
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Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoInstituto de Ciencias del Mar y LimnologíaUnidad Académica MazatlánLaboratorio de Sistemática y Ecología Molecular
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CONABIO Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad
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position: Dirección General de Sistemas
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
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MX
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