Psammodes Kirby, 1819
- Dataset
- English Wikipedia - Species Pages
- Rank
- GENUS
Classification
- kingdom
- Animalia
- phylum
- Arthropoda
- class
- Insecta
- order
- Coleoptera
- family
- Tenebrionidae
- genus
- Psammodes
Abstract
The tok-tok beetles (genus Psammodes) are ground-dwelling, Afrotropical beetles in the family Tenebrionidae. They are stout in shape and typically black or dark rufous in colour. They average about 2.6 cm in body length, but the Spindle toktokkie (P. bertolonii) has an elongate body shape and measures 5.3 cm, while P. sulcicollis reaches 6 to 8 cm, and is the largest Tenebrionid in the world. Like the related genus Dichtha, the adults tap out a rhythm on the ground to attract and locate mates. Habitats are varied, from coastal forest to ridges, koppies, woodland and desert sand.
Species
The genus contains about 270 species, including:
Psammodes batesi Haag-Rutenberg JG 1871 (southern Africa) Psammodes beccarii Psammodes bertolonii Guérin-Méneville, 1844 – Spindle toktokkie (South Africa) Psammodes blapsoides Haag-Rutenberg JG 1871 (Namibia) Psammodes brunneus Olivier AG 1795 Psammodes diabolicus Koch C2 (Namibia) Psammodes fartus Péringuey LA 1904 (South Africa) Psammodes grandis Solier AJJ 1843 Psammodes gurannicus Lesne P 1922 (Kenya) Psammodes hirtipes Laporte de Castelnau FLN 1840 Psammodes kuisip Péringuey LA 1908 (Namibia) Psammodes pilosiusculus Psammodes pilosus Thunberg CP 1787 (Namibia) Psammodes ponderosus Fåhreus OI 1870 (South Africa) Psammodes scabratus Solier AJJ 1843 (South Africa) Psammodes sellatus Haag-Rutenberg JG 1875 Psammodes solieri Gebien, 1910 (South Africa) Psammodes striatus Fabricius JC 1775 – Striped toktokkie (South Africa) Psammodes sulcicollis Péringuey, 1885 Psammodes terrenus Lesne P 1922 Psammodes ventricosus Fåhreus OI 1870 Psammodes vialis Burchell, 1822 (southern Africa) Psammodes virago Koch, 1953
File:Psammodes karrooensis, 9, Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum (18229129080).jpg| File:Psammodes hottentotus, 10, Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum (18229129080).jpg| File:Psammodes mülleri, 11, Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum (18229129080).jpg| File:Psammodes mashunus, 13, Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum (18229129080).jpg| File:Psammodes procursus, 14, Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum (18229129080).jpg| File:Psammodes junodi, 15, Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum (18229129080).jpg| File:Psammodes caelatus, 16, Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum (18229129080).jpg| File:Psammodes incongruens, 17, Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum (18229129080).jpg|
Psammodes batesi Haag-Rutenberg JG 1871 (southern Africa) Psammodes beccarii Psammodes bertolonii Guérin-Méneville, 1844 – Spindle toktokkie (South Africa) Psammodes blapsoides Haag-Rutenberg JG 1871 (Namibia) Psammodes brunneus Olivier AG 1795 Psammodes diabolicus Koch C2 (Namibia) Psammodes fartus Péringuey LA 1904 (South Africa) Psammodes grandis Solier AJJ 1843 Psammodes gurannicus Lesne P 1922 (Kenya) Psammodes hirtipes Laporte de Castelnau FLN 1840 Psammodes kuisip Péringuey LA 1908 (Namibia) Psammodes pilosiusculus Psammodes pilosus Thunberg CP 1787 (Namibia) Psammodes ponderosus Fåhreus OI 1870 (South Africa) Psammodes scabratus Solier AJJ 1843 (South Africa) Psammodes sellatus Haag-Rutenberg JG 1875 Psammodes solieri Gebien, 1910 (South Africa) Psammodes striatus Fabricius JC 1775 – Striped toktokkie (South Africa) Psammodes sulcicollis Péringuey, 1885 Psammodes terrenus Lesne P 1922 Psammodes ventricosus Fåhreus OI 1870 Psammodes vialis Burchell, 1822 (southern Africa) Psammodes virago Koch, 1953
File:Psammodes karrooensis, 9, Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum (18229129080).jpg| File:Psammodes hottentotus, 10, Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum (18229129080).jpg| File:Psammodes mülleri, 11, Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum (18229129080).jpg| File:Psammodes mashunus, 13, Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum (18229129080).jpg| File:Psammodes procursus, 14, Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum (18229129080).jpg| File:Psammodes junodi, 15, Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum (18229129080).jpg| File:Psammodes caelatus, 16, Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum (18229129080).jpg| File:Psammodes incongruens, 17, Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum (18229129080).jpg|
Name
- Homonyms
- Psammodes Kirby, 1819
- Common names
- Tok-tok beetles in 英文