Sphecodes crassus Thomson 1870
- Dataset
- The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae)
- Rank
- SPECIES
Classification
- kingdom
- Animalia
- phylum
- Arthropoda
- class
- Insecta
- order
- Hymenoptera
- family
- Halictidae
- genus
- Sphecodes
- species
- Sphecodes crassus
discussion
Remarks. We studied numerous specimens of S. crassus from Europe, Central Asia, the Urals, and Siberia. Two specimens examined from Japan identified as S. dyozankeanus (male) and S. ohdeyamanus (female) by K. Mitai proved to be S. crassus. Description, figures (Tsuneki 1983, 1984), and redescription (Mitai & Tadauchi 2013) of S. dyozankeanus and S. ohdeyamanus also indicate identity with S. crassus. For this reason we propose S. dyozankeanus and S. ohdeyamanus as new junior synonyms of S. crassus. FIGURES 35 – 52. Male, gonostylus, dorsal and lateral views: 35, 36 — Sphecodes miniatus Hagens; 37, 38 — S. monilicornis (Kirby); 39, 40 — S. nippon Meyer; 41, 42 – S. okuyetsu Tsuneki; 43, 44 — S. orientalis, sp. nov.; 45, 46 — S. puncticeps Thomson; 47, 48 — S. scabricollis Wesmael; 49, 50 — S. simillimus Smith; 51, 52 — S. tanoi Tsuneki. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. FIGURES 53, 54. Female, hind femur: 53 — Sphecodes crassus Thomson; 54 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby). Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
distribution
Distribution. Russia: Primorskiy Terr. (Quest 2009), * Jewish AP, * Amurskaya Prov., * Khabarovsk Terr., * Sakhalin, Kamchatskiy Terr. (Alfken 1929), European part (Osytshnjuk et al. 1978); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu), Europe (north to 64 °), Turkey, Iran, North Africa.
materials_examined
Material examined. Russia. Primorskiy Terr.: 1 ♀, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, 28. V – 6. VI. 2001, M. Quest (M. Schwarz det. 2007); 1 ♀, Lazo, 21. IV. 2002, M. Quest (M. Schwarz det. 2007); 1 ♀, Komarovskiy, 12. VII. 1973, AL; 1 ♀, 20 km NW Kamen’ - Rybolov, 30. VI. 1974, AL; 1 ♀, 1 ♀, 20 km S Khorol, 6. VII. 1974, AL; 1 ♀, 20 km Barabash-Levada, 13. VII. 1974, AL; 1 ♀, Nadezhdinskoe, 11. IX. 1976, AL; 1 ♂, Blagodatnoe, 5. VIII. 1981, VM; 1 ♂, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, Perekatnoe, 25 km SE Lazo, 4. IX. 1981, YP; 2 ♀, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, 5 km SE Kievka, on Ranunculus sp., 15. VI. 1981; 1 ♀, 20 km NNE Kievka, 13. VI. 1981, YP; 1 ♀, Anisimovka, 15. V. 1982; 2 ♀, 4. VII. 1982, AL; 1 ♂, 31. VIII. 2003, MP; 1 ♀, Gornotaezhnoe, 25. VII. 1983, AL; 1 ♀, Evseevka, 28. VI. 1985, AL; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, Vladivostok, Botsad, 30. VIII. 1985, SB; 1 ♀, Ussuri River, Novomikhailovka, 26. VII. 1986, AL; Bolshaya Ussurka River, Gogolevka, 3. VIII. 1986, AL; 1 ♂, Ryazanovka, 15 km S Slavyanka, 2. IX. 1987, SB; 1 ♀, 32 km S Ussuriysk, 26. VIII. 1988, A. Antropov; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, Spassk, 3 – 13. VII. 1993, SB; 3 ♀, Tigrovaya River, 6. VI. 1994, AL; 1 ♀, Vladivostok, Akademgorogok, 21. V. 2003, MP; 1 ♂, Tayozhka, 7. IX. 2003, A. Gerasimenko; 1 ♀, Novokachalinsk, Khanka Lake, 4 – 7. VIII. 2006, SB; 1 ♀, Spassk, 1. VII. 2013, SB; 1 ♂, Partizansk, Novitzkoye, 3. VIII. 2013, SB; Jewish AP: 1 ♂, Malyi Khingan Mt., Radde, 12 - 15. VII. 2003, SB; 1 ♀, Stolbovoe, 16. VI. 2005, MP; Amurskaya Prov.: 4 ♀, between Malaya Pera River and Bolshoy Ergel, 26 - 29. V. 1958, G. Zinovjev; 1 ♀, 45 km W Svobodnyi, Klimoutsy, 16 - 17. V. 1959, G. Zinovjev; 1 ♀, Simonovo, 75 km W Svobodnyi, 9 - 12. VII. 1959, G. Zinovjev; Khabarovsk Terr.: 1 ♀, Khabarovsk, Khekhtsir, 20. VI. 1983, DK; 1 ♀, Komsomolsk on Amur, 14. V. 1995, D. Gritskevich; 1 ♀, 7. VIII. 1999; 1 ♂, 28. VII. 2000, MP; 1 ♀, Machtovaya River, 6. VIII. 2005, AL; Sakhalin: 1 ♀, Konuma [= Novoaleksandrovsk], 28. VII. 1930, “ Saghalien Central Expt. Sta. ”; 30 ♂, 5 - 7. VIII. 1981, AL, AK; 1 ♀, Nogliki, 21. VII. 1978, AK; 5 ♀, 15 km NE Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 11 - 12. VII. 1981, YP; 20 ♀, Dolinsk, 21 - 23. V. 1985, S. Kholin, A. Plutenko; 1 ♀, Val, Rybach’e Lake, 29. VII. 2002, AL, SS; 1 ♂, 70 km N Okha, 11. VIII. 2003, AL, SS; Kuril Islands. Kunashir, 1 ♀, Dubovoe, 8. VII. 1980, AL; 3 ♀, 20 - 22. VII. 2011, MP, VL; 4 ♀, 1 ♀, Yuzhno-Kurilsk, 6. VII. 2013, YS, LS; Ivanovskii Cape, Grozovoe, 16 - 18. VII. 2013, YS, LS; 24 ♂, Dokuchaeva Cape, 30. VII – 2. VIII. 2013, YS, LS; Kamchatskiy Terr.: 1 ♀, Petropavlovsk- Kamchatskiy, 16. VII. 2005, MP; 1 ♂, 20 km NE Kozyrevsk, Kamchatka River, 9. VIII. 2005, MP. Japan. Hokkaido, 1 ♀, University Campus, Sapporo, 21. V. 1959, Sakagami (K. Mitai det. 2011 as S. ohdeyamanus); 1 ♂, Urausu 17. VII. 1974, H. Fukuda (K. Mitai det. 2011 as S. dyozankeanus). FIGURES 2 – 20. Male, F 8 – F 11: 2, 3, 10, 11, 13, 17, 18 — lateral view; 4 – 9, 12, 14 – 16, 19, 20 — ventral view; 2 — Sphecodes albilabris (Fabricius); 3 — S. cristatus Hagens; 4 — S. crassus Thomson; 5 — S. ferruginatus Hagens; 6 — S. hyalinatus Hagens; 7 — S. laticaudatus Tsuneki; 8 — S. longulus Hagens; 9 — S. miniatus Hagens; 10 — S. monilicornis (Kirby); 11 — S. nippon Meyer; 12 — S. okuyetsu Tsuneki; 13, 14 — S. orientalis, sp. nov.; 15 — S. pellucidus Smith; 16, 17 — S. puncticeps Thomson; 18 — S. scabricollis Wesmael; 19 — S. simillimus Smith; 20 — S. tanoi Tsuneki. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. FIGURES 21 – 34. Male, gonostylus, dorsal and lateral views: 21, 22 — Sphecodes albilabris (Fabricius); 23, 24 — S. cristatus Hagens; 25, 26 — S. crassus Thomson; 27, 28 — S. ferruginatus Hagens; 29, 30 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 31, 32 — S. laticaudatus Tsuneki; 33, 34 — S. longulus Hagens. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
Name
- Homonyms
- Sphecodes crassus Thomson 1870