Biodiversidad del microfitoplancton marino en la zona económica exclusiva limítrofe del Pacífico central mexicano

David Uriel Hernández Becerril

doi:10.15468/cbblxz

Biodiversidad del microfitoplancton marino en la zona económica exclusiva limítrofe del Pacífico central mexicano

Citation

Hernández Becerril D U, Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad C (2024). Biodiversidad del microfitoplancton marino en la zona económica exclusiva limítrofe del Pacífico central mexicano. Version 1.17. Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/cbblxz accessed via GBIF.org on 2024-11-09.

Description

Esta es una propuesta de investigación sobre una comunidad muy importante en el ambiente marino, el fitoplancton, compuesto por microalgas microscópicas de diferentes linajes y con capacidad de fotosíntesis, en su gran mayoría. La falta de conocimiento sobre esta comunidad en la zona económica exclusiva limítrofe del Pacífico central mexicano justifica plenamente la elaboración de estudios sobre biodiversidad del fitoplancton: la lejanía de esta zona he hecho difícil su acceso sistemático y dada la oportunidad de tener muestras de red y botella de fitoplancton, procedentes de un crucero oceanográfico reciente, consideramos llevar a cabo un estudio de los componentes principales del fitoplancton: diatomeas, dinoflagelados, silicoflagelados y cianofitas microplanctónicas. Contemplamos un promedio de 50 especies (o taxones) por muestra y un total de 150 especies (o taxones) identificadas, con cerca de 1000 registros en total. Se hará la lista completa de especies, un catálogo de las mismas, mapas de distribución y bases de datos confiables. Existen varios protocolos de estudio de los grupos taxonómicos considerados aquí, que incluyen uso de microscopía de luz y electrónica de barrido y transmisión, y se pretende también tener una pequeña colección de preparaciones permanentes (laminillas) para microscopio de luz.

Reino: 1 Filo: 3 Clase: 5 Orden: 18 Familia: 33 Género: 59 Especie: 165 Epitetoinfraespecifico: 5

Taxonomic Coverages

Reino: Protoctista Filo: Dinophyta, Bacillariophyta, Ochrophyta Clase: Dinophyceae, Coscinodiscophyceae, Dictyochophyceae, Fragilariophyceae, Bacillariophyceae Orden: Gonyaulacales, Peridiniales, Dinophysiales, Prorocentrales, Chaetocerotales, Thalassiosirales, Dictyochales, Hemiaulales, Coscinodiscales, Thalassionematales, Rhizosoleniales, Bacillariales, Asterolamprales, Naviculales, Leptocylindrales, Paraliales, Climacospheniales, Triceratiales Familia: Ceratiaceae, Gonyaulacaceae, Protoperidiniaceae, Dinophysiaceae, Prorocentraceae, Chaetocerotaceae, Thalassiosiraceae, Ceratocoryaceae, Dictyochaceae, Hemiaulaceae, Coscinodiscaceae, Thalassionemataceae, Rhizosoleniaceae, Goniodomaceae, Bacillariaceae, Podolampaceae, Asterolampraceae, Hemidiscaceae, Naviculaceae, Skeletonemataceae, Amphisoleniaceae, Leptocylindraceae, Pyrocystaceae, Heterodiniaceae, Oxytoxaceae, Heliopeltaceae, Paraliaceae, Cladopyxidaceae, Centrodiniaceae, Diploneidaceae, Bellerocheaceae, Climacospheniaceae, Triceratiaceae

Protoctista
rank: kingdom
Dinophyta
rank: phylum
Bacillariophyta
rank: phylum
Ochrophyta
rank: phylum
Dinophyceae
rank: class
Coscinodiscophyceae
rank: class
Dictyochophyceae
rank: class
Fragilariophyceae
rank: class
Bacillariophyceae
rank: class
Gonyaulacales
rank: order
Peridiniales
rank: order
Dinophysiales
rank: order
Prorocentrales
rank: order
Chaetocerotales
rank: order
Thalassiosirales
rank: order
Dictyochales
rank: order
Hemiaulales
rank: order
Coscinodiscales
rank: order
Thalassionematales
rank: order
Rhizosoleniales
rank: order
Bacillariales
rank: order
Asterolamprales
rank: order
Naviculales
rank: order
Leptocylindrales
rank: order
Paraliales
rank: order
Climacospheniales
rank: order
Triceratiales
rank: order
Ceratiaceae
rank: family
Gonyaulacaceae
rank: family
Protoperidiniaceae
rank: family
Dinophysiaceae
rank: family
Prorocentraceae
rank: family
Chaetocerotaceae
rank: family
Thalassiosiraceae
rank: family
Ceratocoryaceae
rank: family
Dictyochaceae
rank: family
Hemiaulaceae
rank: family
Coscinodiscaceae
rank: family
Thalassionemataceae
rank: family
Rhizosoleniaceae
rank: family
Goniodomaceae
rank: family
Bacillariaceae
rank: family
Podolampaceae
rank: family
Asterolampraceae
rank: family
Hemidiscaceae
rank: family
Naviculaceae
rank: family
Skeletonemataceae
rank: family
Amphisoleniaceae
rank: family
Leptocylindraceae
rank: family
Pyrocystaceae
rank: family
Heterodiniaceae
rank: family
Oxytoxaceae
rank: family
Heliopeltaceae
rank: family
Paraliaceae
rank: family
Cladopyxidaceae
rank: family
Centrodiniaceae
rank: family
Diploneidaceae
rank: family
Bellerocheaceae
rank: family
Climacospheniaceae
rank: family
Triceratiaceae
rank: family
Ceratium
rank: genus
Gonyaulax
rank: genus
Protoperidinium
rank: genus
Ornithocercus
rank: genus
Prorocentrum
rank: genus
Chaetoceros
rank: genus
Dinophysis
rank: genus
Planktoniella
rank: genus
Ceratocorys
rank: genus
Dictyocha
rank: genus
Climacodium
rank: genus
Bacteriastrum
rank: genus
Coscinodiscus
rank: genus
Thalassionema
rank: genus
Rhizosolenia
rank: genus
Lioloma
rank: genus
Goniodoma
rank: genus
Pyrophacus
rank: genus
Pseudo-nitzschia
rank: genus
Podolampas
rank: genus
Asteromphalus
rank: genus
Azpeitia
rank: genus
Haslea
rank: genus
Detonula
rank: genus
Amphisolenia
rank: genus
Blepharocysta
rank: genus
Leptocylindrus
rank: genus
Thalassiosira
rank: genus
Pyrocystis
rank: genus
Pseudosolenia
rank: genus
Hemidiscus
rank: genus
Heterodinium
rank: genus
Corythodinium
rank: genus
Phalacroma
rank: genus
Nitzschia
rank: genus
Dactyliosolen
rank: genus
Actinoptychus
rank: genus
Paralia
rank: genus
Neocalyptrella
rank: genus
Guinardia
rank: genus
Roperia
rank: genus
Hemiaulus
rank: genus
Cerataulina
rank: genus
Fragilariopsis
rank: genus
Asterolampra
rank: genus
Palaeophalacroma
rank: genus
Schuettiella
rank: genus
Eucampia
rank: genus
Oxytoxum
rank: genus
Centrodinium
rank: genus
Proboscia
rank: genus
Actinocyclus
rank: genus
Diploneis
rank: genus
Streptotheca
rank: genus
Protoceratium
rank: genus
Climacosphenia
rank: genus
Spiraulax
rank: genus
Cylindrotheca
rank: genus
Odontella
rank: genus
Ceratium paradoxides
rank: species
Gonyaulax diegensis
rank: species
Protoperidinium depressum
rank: species
Ornithocercus heteroporus
rank: species
Prorocentrum compressum
rank: species
Chaetoceros curvisetus
rank: species
Protoperidinium grande
rank: species
Dinophysis exigua
rank: species
Chaetoceros coarctatus
rank: species
Planktoniella sol
rank: species
Protoperidinium elegans
rank: species
Ceratium extensum
rank: species
Ceratocorys armata
rank: species
Ceratium fusus
rank: species
Ceratium kofoidii
rank: species
Dictyocha calida
rank: species
Climacodium frauenfeldianum
rank: species
Chaetoceros pseudosymmetricus
rank: species
Bacteriastrum furcatum
rank: species
Coscinodiscus wailesii
rank: species
Ceratium furca
rank: species
Thalassionema bacillare
rank: species
Ceratium longissimum
rank: species
Ceratium contrarium
rank: species
Rhizosolenia hyalina
rank: species
Chaetoceros vistulae
rank: species
Ceratium longirostrum
rank: species
Lioloma elongatum
rank: species
Goniodoma acuminatum
rank: species
Pyrophacus steinii
rank: species
Chaetoceros affinis
rank: species
Dinophysis schuettii
rank: species
Ceratium teres
rank: species
Bacteriastrum hyalinum
rank: species
Dictyocha octonaria
rank: species
Ceratium azoricum
rank: species
Pseudo-nitzschia roundii
rank: species
Ceratium macroceros
rank: species
Ceratium horridum
rank: species
Protoperidinium pellucidum
rank: species
Ceratium tripos
rank: species
Ceratium pentagonum
rank: species
Bacteriastrum elongatum
rank: species
Podolampas spinifera
rank: species
Asteromphalus arachne
common name: aizquitl rank: species
Podolampas bipes
rank: species
Azpeitia nodulifera
rank: species
Chaetoceros peruvianus
rank: species
Haslea gigantea
rank: species
Dinophysis porodictyum
rank: species
Detonula pumila
rank: species
Rhizosolenia imbricata
rank: species
Amphisolenia thrinax
rank: species
Blepharocysta splendor-maris
rank: species
Chaetoceros didymus
rank: species
Protoperidinium longipes
rank: species
Ceratium limulus
rank: species
Gonyaulax hyalina
rank: species
Protoperidinium oviforme
rank: species
Leptocylindrus mediterraneus
rank: species
Thalassiosira lineata
rank: species
Pyrocystis fusiformis
rank: species
Pseudosolenia calcar-avis
rank: species
Amphisolenia bidentata
rank: species
Ceratium contortum
rank: species
Ceratium breve
rank: species
Dinophysis argus
rank: species
Protoperidinium oceanicum
rank: species
Ceratium arietinum
rank: species
Hemidiscus cuneiformis
rank: species
Heterodinium milneri
rank: species
Ceratium symmetricum
rank: species
Chaetoceros dichaeta
rank: species
Corythodinium tesselatum
rank: species
Chaetoceros concavicornis
rank: species
Heterodinium rigdenae
rank: species
Ceratium falcatiforme
rank: species
Ceratium lineatum
rank: species
Asteromphalus elegans
rank: species
Protoperidinium pentagonum
rank: species
Protoperidinium cassum
rank: species
Ceratium ranipes
rank: species
Phalacroma argus
rank: species
Dinophysis rotundata
rank: species
Nitzschia lanceolata
rank: species
Nitzschia bicapitata
rank: species
Dactyliosolen antarcticus
rank: species
Actinoptychus senarius
rank: species
Paralia sulcata
rank: species
Protoperidinium conicum
rank: species
Neocalyptrella robusta
rank: species
Pseudo-nitzschia delicatissima
rank: species
Guinardia cylindrus
rank: species
Roperia tesselata
rank: species
Ceratium gravidum
rank: species
Coscinodiscus radiatus
rank: species
Hemiaulus hauckii
rank: species
Pyrocystis elegans
rank: species
Ceratium declinatum
rank: species
Lioloma pacificum
rank: species
Pseudo-nitzschia pungens
rank: species
Chaetoceros seychellarus
rank: species
Protoperidinium crassipes
rank: species
Protoperidinium pyrum
rank: species
Protoperidinium murrayi
rank: species
Cerataulina pelagica
rank: species
Chaetoceros decipiens
rank: species
Protoperidinium divergens
rank: species
Chaetoceros messanensis
rank: species
Leptocylindrus minimus
rank: species
Fragilariopsis doliolus
rank: species
Ceratium hexacanthum
rank: species
Asterolampra marylandica
rank: species
Asteromphalus robustus
rank: species
Palaeophalacroma unicinctum
rank: species
Rhizosolenia striata
rank: species
Dinophysis apicata
rank: species
Ceratium trichoceros
rank: species
Schuettiella mitra
rank: species
Eucampia zodiacus
rank: species
Ceratium euarcuatum
rank: species
Gonyaulax kofoidii
rank: species
Asteromphalus heptactis
rank: species
Heterodinium blackmanii
rank: species
Oxytoxum constrictum
rank: species
Dinophysis cuneus
rank: species
Centrodinium intermedium
rank: species
Chaetoceros constrictus
rank: species
Guinardia striata
rank: species
Ornithocercus thumii
rank: species
Chaetoceros bacteriastroides
rank: species
Coscinodiscus granii
rank: species
Gonyaulax polygramma
rank: species
Podolampas reticulata
rank: species
Proboscia alata
rank: species
Chaetoceros sumatranus
rank: species
Bacteriastrum delicatulum
rank: species
Actinocyclus octonarius
rank: species
Ornithocercus steinii
rank: species
Rhizosolenia bergonii
rank: species
Diploneis crabro
rank: species
Coscinodiscus centralis
rank: species
Dinophysis doryphora
rank: species
Streptotheca indica
rank: species
Centrodinium biconicum
rank: species
Rhizosolenia formosa
rank: species
Protoceratium reticulatum
rank: species
Ornithocercus quadratus
rank: species
Chaetoceros lorenzianus
rank: species
Asteromphalus stellatus
rank: species
Ceratium carriense
rank: species
Bacteriastrum varians
rank: species
Ceratocorys horrida
rank: species
Gonyaulax birostris
rank: species
Climacosphenia moniligera
rank: species
Ornithocercus magnificus
rank: species
Ceratium karstenii
rank: species
Podolampas palmipes
rank: species
Nitzschia longissima
rank: species
Spiraulax kofoidii
rank: species
Cylindrotheca closterium
rank: species
Thalassiosira rotula
rank: species
Oxytoxum scolopax
rank: species
Odontella mobiliensis
rank: species
Pyrocystis lunula
rank: species
Chaetoceros atlanticus var. neapolitanus
rank: infraspecificname
Ceratium declinatum f. normale
rank: infraspecificname
Ceratium tripos var. pulchellum
rank: infraspecificname
Ceratium pentagonum var. tenerum
rank: infraspecificname
Ceratium contortum var. contortum
rank: infraspecificname

Geographic Coverages

País: MEXICO

Bibliographic Citations

Fensome, R. A., Taylor, F. J. R., Norris,G., Sarjeant, W. A. S., Wharton, D. I. & Williams, G. L. 1993. Micropaleontology. A classification of living and fossil dinoflagellates. Sheridan Press, Hanover. 7: 1-135. -
Round, F. E., Crawford, R. M. & Mann, D. G. 1990. The Diatoms biology and morphology of the genera. Cambridge. Great Britain. -
Throndsen, J. 1997. The planktonic marine flagellates. Identifying Marine Phytoplankton. In: Tomas C. R. (Ed.). Academic Press, pp. 521-729 -

Contacts

David Uriel Hernández Becerril
originator
position: Responsable
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoInstituto de Ciencias del Mar y LimnologíaDepartamento de Ecología MarinaLaboratorio de Diversidad y Ecología del Fitoplancton Marino
Circuito Exterior s/n
México
04510
Distrito Federal
MX
Telephone: Oficina(55) 56 22 5819, (instituto) 5616 2745, Fax 5616 0748
email: dhernand@cmarl.unam.mx

CONABIO Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad
metadata author
position: Dirección General de Sistemas
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
MÉXICO
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: patricia.ramos@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio

Patricia Ramos Rivera
administrative point of contact
position: Dirección General de Sistemas
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
México
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: patricia.ramos@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio