Eryma veltheimii (Munster 1839)
- Dataset
- Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda)
- Rank
- SPECIES
Classification
- kingdom
- Animalia
- phylum
- Arthropoda
- class
- Malacostraca
- order
- Decapoda
- family
- Erymidae
- genus
- Eryma
- species
- Eryma veltheimii
description
(Fig. 7 D-F)
description
DESCRIPTION Carapace Short, spiny rostrum; fusiform intercalated plate; elongated cephalic region, representing almost half of the length of the carapace; wide, deep cervical groove, strongly inclined, joined to dorsal margin; deep gastro-orbital groove, elongated and oblique; postcervical groove not identified; wide, deep branchiocardiac groove, strongly inclined. Pleon and uropods Somites with subtriangular pleurites; telson with a median line and two longitudinal crests along its lateral margins, crests ended by a small spine; uropods as long as telson, with a small spine on the external margin; uropodal endopods with a longitudinal carina; uropodal exopods with a diaeresis, and a longitudinal carina. Thoracic appendages Chelate P 1; P 1 propodus subrectangular, strongly elongated, dorso-ventrally compressed; presence of a strong spine at the inner distal extremity of the propodus, above the dactylus; slender fingers, progressively narrowing to their distal extremity, slightly curved inward; occlusal margin without teeth; P 1 carpus short, subtriangular; thin P 2 - P 5. Ornamentation Carapace covered by small tubercles; intercalated plate covered by small tubercles; oblique orbital row of tubercles in cephalic region; presence of a strong antennal spine; smooth P 1 propodus and fingers.
discussion
DISCUSSION This species is known by some specimens, mainly from the Kimmeridgian plattenkalks of Wattendorf (Audo et al. 2014). Because of the compression of the holotype, it is difficult to clearly identify the grooves of the carapace. Indeed, only the cervical, gastro-orbital and branchiocardiac grooves are wellmarked. However, the assignation to Eryma is supported by the gastro-orbital groove wich is not divided in two branches and by the shape of the P 1 chelae (elongated subrectangular propodus; elongated fingers, curved inward and narrowing to their distal extremity). The difficulty to identify the carapace grooves does not allow the comparison with that of other species. The presence of a spine at the distal extremity of the inner margin of the propodus (Fig. 7 D) is characteristic of this species. Moreover, the lack of ornamentation on the P 1 chelae is a characteristic only found in E. veltheimii and E. westphali. A spiny rostrum like in E. veltheimii is not found in E. mandelslohi, E. modestiforme, and E. ventrosum. Garassino & Schweigert (2006) pointed out the absence of spines on the margin of the telson, contrary to E. modestiforme. However, the careful examination of the type specimen shows that two marginal spines are present (Fig. 7 F). Finally, the carapace of E. veltheimii is only covered by tubercles, contrary to E. georgeii, E. mandelslohi, E. quadriverrucatum, E. ventrosum, and E. westphali.
materials_examined
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype BSPG AS VII 186. TYPE LOCALITY. — Kapfelberg quarry near Kelheim, Bavaria, Germany. TYPE AGE. — Kimmeridgian.
Name
- Homonyms
- Eryma veltheimii (Munster 1839)