Talassia rugosa Hoffman & Freiwald 2022
- Dataset
- A review of Atlantic deep-water species in the genus Talassia (Caenogastropoda, Vanikoridae)
- Rank
- SPECIES
- Published in
- Hoffman, Leon, Freiwald, André (2022): A review of Atlantic deep-water species in the genus Talassia (Caenogastropoda, Vanikoridae). European Journal of Taxonomy 819: 140-157, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.819.1785, URL: http://zoobank.org/1bed4f4b-ed7a-43cb-abc5-0173d7f93c41
Classification
- kingdom
- Animalia
- phylum
- Mollusca
- class
- Gastropoda
- order
- Littorinimorpha
- family
- Vanikoridae
- genus
- Talassia
- species
- Talassia rugosa
description
Description Elevated shell with rounded whorls and flattened apex, irregular axial sculpture of raised ribs and spiral cordlets, flexuous lip and smooth protoconch, cream white. Holotype dimensions: height 3.2 mm, width 1.6 mm, apical angle 36 °. PROTOCONCH. Flattened paucispiral shell with 1 ¼ whorls (Figs 52 – 53, 56); smooth; lip straight (Fig. 56); width 0.34 mm. TELEOCONCH. Elevated spire with 4 rounded whorls and deep suture (Figs 51, 55). Axial sculpture with irregularly spaced slightly flexuous ribs and numerous growth lines. Irregularly-spaced spiral cordlets composed of sets of closely-aligned lines of various strength; lines composed of raised dots (Fig. 54). Umbilicus nearly completely covered by columellar lip (Fig. 51, 55). APERTURE. Oval outline, slightly concave on parietal side; smooth inside (Figs 51, 55). Columellar lip sharp; external lip not thickened, blunt, flexuous with notches above periphery and at base. Aperture height 1.1 mm in holotype. VARIABILITY. Little variability observed. Observed adult height 3.0 – 3.2 mm.
description
urn: lsid: zoobank. org: act: F 640609 C- 2447 - 4 C 82 - 9467 - 30 AEC 281163 A Figs 51 – 56
diagnosis
Differential diagnosis Talassia dagueneti has a similar teleoconch sculpture but its axial sculpture is more regular and lacks the spiral cordlets and its protoconch has a stronger spiral sculpture and a more elevated outline (Warén & Bouchet 1988; Figs 4 – 7) whereas T. rugosa sp. nov. has a more conical outline, an irregular sculpture with spiral cordlets and a smooth protoconch with a flattened outline. Talassia mexicana sp. nov. from the Gulf of Mexico is larger and it has a more regular and stronger axial sculpture.
discussion
Remarks The radula and the soft parts of the new species are unknown.
distribution
Distribution The species is only known from the type locality.
etymology
Etymology The specific epithet refers to the rugose axial and spiral sculpture.
materials_examined
Type material Holotype ANGOLA – Castle Mounds • 1 shell (Figs 51 – 54); 9.6650 ° S, 12.7156 ° E; depth 453 m; 1 Jan. 2016; van Veen grab; in fine sand with clay; M 122 - GeoB 20958; SMF 358973. Paratypes ANGOLA – Castle Mounds • 1 shell (Figs 55 – 56); same collection data as for holotype; SMF 358974 • 2 shells; same collection data as for holotype; SMF 358975 • 2 shells; same collection data as for holotype; Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands.