fauna_do_municipio_de_araraquara-sp

Study Extent

O município de Araraquara está localizado em uma área de transição entre dois dos mais importantes biomas do planeta, o Cerrado e a Mata Atlântica, classificados pela Conservation International na categoria de Hotspot, ou seja, áreas prioritárias para conservação da biodiversidade. Nestas áreas de transição a diversidade de ambientes e micro-habitats, sugere a presença de uma grande biodiversidade faunística a elas associada. Isso já foi confirmado na primeira parte deste projeto publicado em 2016, onde foram identificadas 350 espécies de animais silvestres, destas 31 encontram-se na lista de espécies ameaçadas do Estado de São Paulo (2014), 8 são exóticas introduzidas e 5 nativas introduzidas (Barbosa, 2016). O que nos surpreende é que este primeiro estudo foi realizado em áreas de grande impacto pela urbanização focado em áreas urbanas da bacia do Ribeirão das Cruzes, Águas do Paiol, e alguns fragmentos de mata no distrito de Bueno de Andrada, contemplando apenas 1.730,06ha de vegetação, ou seja, 11,89% da área de cobertura vegetal que é de 14.557,78ha. Além de estar entre dois biomas, Araraquara possui em seu território uma amplitude altitudinal de mais de 100 metros, uma rica hidrografia, e um grande território de 100.363,00ha estas características juntas resultam em inúmeros micro-habitats para a fauna, pelas diferentes formas de vegetação encontradas, com características típicas de cerradão em alguns pontos, transições entre floresta estacional semidecidual, mata de galeria e de várzea, acidentes geológicos, variação físicas e químicas dos diferentes corpos hídricos, morfologia do solo, biodiversidade florística, áreas alagadas, rios intermitentes e perenes, áreas de pastagem e reflorestamentos, além de áreas urbanas. Toda esta gama de elementos faz desta paisagem um refúgio e corredor ecológico para diversos organismos entre eles, inclusive, algumas espécies ameaçadas, determinando que a manutenção destas áreas seja imprescindível e justificam este trabalho. Este presente trabalho apresentará o somatório dos dados obtidos no período de 2014-2016 e do estudo atual de 2016-2018. A área total amostrada foi de 4.045,66ha compreendendo as Bacias do Ribeirão das Anhumas, Rio Chibarro, Ribeirão do Ouro, Ribeirão do Lajeado, Ribeirão das Cruzes, Córrego do Boi e Córrego Águas do Paiol

Sampling

Este estudo visou inventariar a Ornitofauna (aves), Herpetofauna (répteis e anfíbios) e Mastofauna (mamíferos) presentes nas áreas verdes do município de Araraquara.

Method steps

1. Este estudo visou inventariar a Ornitofauna (aves), Herpetofauna (répteis e anfíbios) e Mastofauna (mamíferos) presentes nas áreas verdes do município de Araraquara. Para tanto foram utilizadas as técnicas específicas para cada grupo, visando à identificação do maior número possível de espécies com a menor perturbação possível. Os métodos de coleta de campo incluíram: transectos livres registrando a fauna observada e ouvida com auxílio de binóculos, câmera fotográfica e gravadores, realização de “playbacks”, captura em redes ornitológicas, armadilhas tipo “pitfall” e “Sherman”, armadilhas fotográficas (câmera trap), busca ativa ou procura não sistematizada, coleta de vestígios, rastros e pegadas, e entrevistas com moradores e freqüentadores das áreas estudadas. Ainda foram utilizados dados secundários do período de 2014 a 2016 oriundos dos resgates de fauna realizados no município pela: Policia Militar Ambiental de Araraquara; Corpo de Bombeiros do Município de Araraquara; Gerência de Proteção a Fauna da SMMA, e Centro de Controle de Vetores da SMMA; além do apoio dos membros do Grupo de Observadores das Aves do Município de Araraquara, GO-AMA, e de consulta a trabalhos científicos realizados no município. Também foram utilizados os dados de resgate de fauna do período de 2016-2018 realizados pela Unidade de Gestão de Fauna do DAAE. Foi elaborado um mapa com os dados georeferenciados de registro de 2014-2016 do Corpo de Bombeiros, Gerência de Proteção a Fauna (GPF), Centro de Controle de Vetores (CCV) e de 2016-2018 da Unidade de Gestão de Fauna (UGFA). Os dados da Policia Militar Ambiental, por motivo de segurança e sigilo não possuem coordenadas das ocorrências, apenas os nomes dos animais, portanto não foi incluído neste mapeamento.

Este estudo visou inventariar a Ornitofauna (aves), Herpetofauna (répteis e anfíbios) e Mastofauna (mamíferos) presentes nas áreas verdes do município de Araraquara.

1. Rhea americana
   rank: species
2. Nothura maculosa
   rank: species
3. Crypturellus undulatus
   rank: species
4. Crypturellus parvirostris
   rank: species
5. Anhima cornuta
   rank: species
6. Dendrocygna viduata
   rank: species
7. Dendrocygna autumnalis
   rank: species
8. Cairina moschata
   rank: species
9. Amazonetta brasiliensis
   rank: species
10. Penelope superciliaris
    rank: species
11. Tachybaptus dominicus
    rank: species
12. Jabiru mycteria
    rank: species
13. Mycteria americana
    rank: species
14. Phalacrocorax brasilianus
    rank: species
15. Anhinga anhinga
    rank: species
16. Tigrisoma lineatum
    rank: species
17. Ixobrychus exilis
    rank: species
18. Ixobrychus involucris
    rank: species
19. Nycticorax nycticorax
    rank: species
20. Butorides striata
    rank: species
21. Bubulcus ibis
    rank: species
22. Ardea cocoi
    rank: species
23. Ardea alba
    rank: species
24. Syrigma sibilatrix
    rank: species
25. Egretta thula
    rank: species
26. Mesembrinibis cayennensis
    rank: species
27. Phimosus infuscatus
    rank: species
28. Theristicus caudatus
    rank: species
29. Platalea ajaja
    rank: species
30. Cathartes aura
    rank: species
31. Coragyps atratus
    rank: species
32. Sarcoramphus papa
    rank: species
33. Leptodon cayanensis
    rank: species
34. Elanoides forficatus
    rank: species
35. Gampsonyx swainsonii
    rank: species
36. Elanus leucurus
    rank: species
37. Circus buffoni
    rank: species
38. Accipiter striatus
    rank: species
39. Ictinia plumbea
    rank: species
40. Busarellus nigricollis
    rank: species
41. Rostrhamus sociabilis
    rank: species
42. Geranospiza caerulescens
    rank: species
43. Heterospizias meridionalis
    rank: species
44. Rupornis magnirostris
    rank: species
45. Parabuteo unicinctus
    rank: species
46. Geranoaetus albicaudatus
    rank: species
47. Buteo brachyurus
    rank: species
48. Buteo albonotatus
    rank: species
49. Aramus guarauna
    rank: species
50. Aramides cajaneus
    rank: species
51. Aramides saracura
    rank: species
52. Amaurolimnas concolor
    rank: species
53. Laterallus viridis
    rank: species
54. Laterallus melanophaius
    rank: species
55. Laterallus exilis
    rank: species
56. Mustelirallus albicollis
    rank: species
57. Pardirallus nigricans
    rank: species
58. Gallinula galeata
    rank: species
59. Porphyrio martinicus
    rank: species
60. Heliornis fulica
    rank: species
61. Vanellus chilensis
    rank: species
62. Himantopus melanurus
    rank: species
63. Tringa solitaria
    rank: species
64. Jacana jacana
    rank: species
65. Columbina talpacoti
    rank: species
66. Columbina squammata
    rank: species
67. Columbina picui
    rank: species
68. Columba livia
    rank: species
69. Patagioenas picazuro
    rank: species
70. Patagioenas cayennensis
    rank: species
71. Zenaida auriculata
    rank: species
72. Leptotila verreauxi
    rank: species
73. Piaya cayana
    rank: species
74. Coccyzus melacoryphus
    rank: species
75. Coccyzus americanus
    rank: species
76. Crotophaga major
    rank: species
77. Crotophaga ani
    rank: species
78. Guira guira
    rank: species
79. Tapera naevia
    rank: species
80. Tyto furcata
    rank: species
81. Megascops choliba
    rank: species
82. Athene cunicularia
    rank: species
83. Asio clamator
    rank: species
84. Asio flammeus
    rank: species
85. Nyctibius griseus
    rank: species
86. Lurocalis semitorquatus
    rank: species
87. Hydropsalis albicollis
    rank: species
88. Hydropsalis parvula
    rank: species
89. Hydropsalis torquata
    rank: species
90. Chordeiles nacunda
    rank: species
91. Chordeiles minor
    rank: species
92. Chaetura meridionalis
    rank: species
93. Phaethornis pretrei
    rank: species
94. Eupetomena macroura
    rank: species
95. Florisuga fusca
    rank: species
96. Colibri serrirostris
    rank: species
97. Anthracothorax nigricollis
    rank: species
98. Chlorostilbon lucidus
    rank: species
99. Thalurania glaucopis
    rank: species
100. Hylocharis chrysura
     rank: species
101. Leucochloris albicollis
     rank: species
102. Polytmus guainumbi
     rank: species
103. Amazilia versicolor
     rank: species
104. Amazilia fimbriata
     rank: species
105. Amazilia lactea
     rank: species
106. Heliomaster squamosus
     rank: species
107. Heliomaster furcifer
     rank: species
108. Calliphlox amethystina
     rank: species
109. Megaceryle torquata
     rank: species
110. Chloroceryle amazona
     rank: species
111. Chloroceryle americana
     rank: species
112. Galbula ruficauda
     rank: species
113. Nystalus chacuru
     rank: species
114. Malacoptila striata
     rank: species
115. Ramphastos toco
     rank: species
116. Picumnus cirratus
     rank: species
117. Picumnus albosquamatus
     rank: species
118. Melanerpes candidus
     rank: species
119. Veniliornis passerinus
     rank: species
120. Veniliornis spilogaster
     rank: species
121. Colaptes melanochloros
     rank: species
122. Colaptes campestris
     rank: species
123. Dryocopus lineatus
     rank: species
124. Campephilus melanoleucos
     rank: species
125. Cariama cristata
     rank: species
126. Caracara plancus
     rank: species
127. Milvago chimachima
     rank: species
128. Micrastur semitorquatus
     rank: species
129. Falco sparverius
     rank: species
130. Falco femoralis
     rank: species
131. Falco peregrinus
     rank: species
132. Ara ararauna
     rank: species
133. Psittacara leucophthalmus
     rank: species
134. Eupsittula aurea
     rank: species
135. Forpus xanthopterygius
     rank: species
136. Brotogeris tirica
     rank: species
137. Brotogeris chiriri
     rank: species
138. Amazona amazonica
     rank: species
139. Amazona aestiva
     rank: species
140. Formicivora rufa
     rank: species
141. Dysithamnus mentalis
     rank: species
142. Herpsilochmus atricapillus
     rank: species
143. Herpsilochmus longirostris
     rank: species
144. Thamnophilus doliatus
     rank: species
145. Thamnophilus pelzelni
     rank: species
146. Thamnophilus caerulescens
     rank: species
147. Taraba major
     rank: species
148. Conopophaga lineata
     rank: species
149. Lepidocolaptes angustirostris
     rank: species
150. Furnarius rufus
     rank: species
151. Clibanornis rectirostris
     rank: species
152. Automolus leucophthalmus
     rank: species
153. Certhiaxis cinnamomeus
     rank: species
154. Synallaxis frontalis
     rank: species
155. Synallaxis albescens
     rank: species
156. Cranioleuca vulpina
     rank: species
157. Neopelma pallescens
     rank: species
158. Manacus manacus
     rank: species
159. Chiroxiphia caudata
     rank: species
160. Antilophia galeata
     rank: species
161. Pachyramphus polychopterus
     rank: species
162. Pachyramphus validus
     rank: species
163. Leptopogon amaurocephalus
     rank: species
164. Tolmomyias sulphurescens
     rank: species
165. Todirostrum cinereum
     rank: species
166. Poecilotriccus latirostris
     rank: species
167. Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer
     rank: species
168. Camptostoma obsoletum
     rank: species
169. Hirundinea ferruginea
     rank: species
170. Euscarthmus meloryphus
     rank: species
171. Elaenia flavogaster
     rank: species
172. Elaenia spectabilis
     rank: species
173. Elaenia parvirostris
     rank: species
174. Elaenia mesoleuca
     rank: species
175. Elaenia chiriquensis
     rank: species
176. Elaenia obscura
     rank: species
177. Suiriri suiriri
     rank: species
178. Phyllomyias fasciatus
     rank: species
179. Serpophaga subcristata
     rank: species
180. Myiarchus swainsoni
     rank: species
181. Myiarchus ferox
     rank: species
182. Myiarchus tyrannulus
     rank: species
183. Casiornis rufus
     rank: species
184. Pitangus sulphuratus
     rank: species
185. Machetornis rixosa
     rank: species
186. Myiozetetes cayanensis
     rank: species
187. Myiodynastes maculatus
     rank: species
188. Megarynchus pitangua
     rank: species
189. Myiozetetes similis
     rank: species
190. Tyrannus albogularis
     rank: species
191. Tyrannus melancholicus
     rank: species
192. Tyrannus savana
     rank: species
193. Griseotyrannus aurantioatrocristatus
     rank: species
194. Empidonomus varius
     rank: species
195. Colonia colonus
     rank: species
196. Myiophobus fasciatus
     rank: species
197. Pyrocephalus rubinus
     rank: species
198. Fluvicola nengeta
     rank: species
199. Arundinicola leucocephala
     rank: species
200. Gubernetes yetapa
     rank: species
201. Cnemotriccus fuscatus
     rank: species
202. Lathrotriccus euleri
     rank: species
203. Satrapa icterophrys
     rank: species
204. Xolmis cinereus
     rank: species
205. Xolmis velatus
     rank: species
206. Cyclarhis gujanensis
     rank: species
207. Vireo chivi
     rank: species
208. Hylophilus pectoralis
     rank: species
209. Cyanocorax cristatellus
     rank: species
210. Cyanocorax chrysops
     rank: species
211. Cyanocorax cyanopogon
     rank: species
212. Pygochelidon cyanoleuca
     rank: species
213. Alopochelidon fucata
     rank: species
214. Stelgidopteryx ruficollis
     rank: species
215. Progne tapera
     rank: species
216. Progne chalybea
     rank: species
217. Tachycineta albiventer
     rank: species
218. Tachycineta leucorrhoa
     rank: species
219. Hirundo rustica
     rank: species
220. Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
     rank: species
221. Troglodytes musculus
     rank: species
222. Cantorchilus leucotis
     rank: species
223. Donacobius atricapilla
     rank: species
224. Polioptila dumicola
     rank: species
225. Turdus leucomelas
     rank: species
226. Turdus rufiventris
     rank: species
227. Turdus amaurochalinus
     rank: species
228. Mimus saturninus
     rank: species
229. Anthus lutescens
     rank: species
230. Zonotrichia capensis
     rank: species
231. Ammodramus humeralis
     rank: species
232. Arremon flavirostris
     rank: species
233. Geothlypis aequinoctialis
     rank: species
234. Myiothlypis flaveola
     rank: species
235. Myiothlypis leucophrys
     rank: species
236. Basileuterus culicivorus
     rank: species
237. Cacicus haemorrhous
     rank: species
238. Icterus pyrrhopterus
     rank: species
239. Gnorimopsar chopi
     rank: species
240. Amblyramphus holosericeus
     rank: species
241. Chrysomus ruficapillus
     rank: species
242. Pseudoleistes guirahuro
     rank: species
243. Molothrus bonariensis
     rank: species
244. Sturnella superciliaris
     rank: species
245. Coereba flaveola
     rank: species
246. Saltator similis
     rank: species
247. Nemosia pileata
     rank: species
248. Thlypopsis sordida
     rank: species
249. Ramphocelus carbo
     rank: species
250. Lanio cucullatus
     rank: species
251. Lanio penicillatus
     rank: species
252. Tangara sayaca
     rank: species
253. Tangara palmarum
     rank: species
254. Tangara cayana
     rank: species
255. Pipraeidea melanonota
     rank: species
256. Schistochlamys melanopis
     rank: species
257. Paroaria dominicana
     rank: species
258. Tersina viridis
     rank: species
259. Dacnis cayana
     rank: species
260. Conirostrum speciosum
     rank: species
261. Sicalis flaveola
     rank: species
262. Sicalis luteola
     rank: species
263. Emberizoides ypiranganus
     rank: species
264. Volatinia jacarina
     rank: species
265. Sporophila lineola
     rank: species
266. Sporophila nigricollis
     rank: species
267. Sporophila caerulescens
     rank: species
268. Sporophila leucoptera
     rank: species
269. Piranga flava
     rank: species
270. Cyanoloxia brissonii
     rank: species
271. Euphonia chlorotica
     rank: species
272. Euphonia violacea
     rank: species
273. Estrilda astrild
     rank: species
274. Passer domesticus
     rank: species
275. Rhinella schneideri
     rank: species
276. Rhinella icterica
     rank: species
277. Physalaemus nattereri
     rank: species
278. Physalaemus centralis
     rank: species
279. Physalaemus cuvieri
     rank: species
280. Leptodactylus fuscus
     rank: species
281. Leptodactylus latrans
     rank: species
282. Leptodactylus labyrinthicus
     rank: species
283. Leptodactylus mystacinus
     rank: species
284. Leptodactylus podicipinus
     rank: species
285. Hypsiboas albopunctatus
     rank: species
286. Hypsiboas faber
     rank: species
287. Trachycephalus typhonius
     rank: species
288. Scinax fuscovarius
     rank: species
289. Scinax ruber
     rank: species
290. Dendropsophus nanus
     rank: species
291. Dendropsophus sanborni
     rank: species
292. Phrynops geoffroanus
     rank: species
293. Trachemys dorbign
     rank: species
294. Trachemys scripta
     rank: species
295. Chelonoidis carbonarius
     rank: species
296. Chelonoidis denticulatus
     rank: species
297. Caiman latirostris
     rank: species
298. Hemidactylus mabouia
     rank: species
299. Iguana iguana
     rank: species
300. Polychrus acutirostris
     rank: species
301. Tropidurus torquatus
     rank: species
302. Ameiva ameiva
     rank: species
303. Salvator merianae
     rank: species
304. Amphisbaena mertensii
     rank: species
305. Amphisbaena alba
     rank: species
306. Eunectes murinus
     rank: species
307. Boa constrictor
     rank: species
308. Epicrates crassus
     rank: species
309. Chironius bicarinatus
     rank: species
310. Chironius flavolineatus
     rank: species
311. Drymoluber brazili
     rank: species
312. Simophis rhinostoma
     rank: species
313. Spilotes pullatus
     rank: species
314. Sibynomorphus mikanii
     rank: species
315. Helicops gomesi
     rank: species
316. Oxyrhopus guibei
     rank: species
317. Xenodon merremii
     rank: species
318. Echinanthera undulata
     rank: species
319. Philodryas patagoniensis
     rank: species
320. Philodryas olfersii
     rank: species
321. Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus
     rank: species
322. Erythrolamprus miliaris
     rank: species
323. Micrurus lemniscatus
     rank: species
324. Micrurus frontalis
     rank: species
325. Bothrops alternatus
     rank: species
326. Bothrops jararaca
     rank: species
327. Bothrops moojeni
     rank: species
328. Crotalus durissus
     rank: species
329. Caluromys philander
     rank: species
330. Didelphis albiventris
     rank: species
331. Lutreolina crassicaudata
     rank: species
332. Gracilinanus microtarsus
     rank: species
333. Euphractus sexcinctus
     rank: species
334. Dasypus novemcinctus
     rank: species
335. Tamandua tetradactyla
     rank: species
336. Myrmecophaga tridactyla
     rank: species
337. Alouatta caraya
     rank: species
338. Sapajus nigritus
     rank: species
339. Callithrix penicillata
     rank: species
340. Callithrix jacchus
     rank: species
341. Callicebus nigrifrons
     rank: species
342. Lepus europaeus
     rank: species
343. Sylvilagus brasiliensis
     rank: species
344. Anoura caudifer
     rank: species
345. Artibeus lituratus
     rank: species
346. Chrotopterus auritus
     rank: species
347. Desmodus rotundus
     rank: species
348. Glossophaga soricina
     rank: species
349. Platyrrhinus lineatus
     rank: species
350. Platyrrhinus recifinus
     rank: species
351. Sturnira lilium
     rank: species
352. Natalus stramineus
     rank: species
353. Eumops auripendulus
     rank: species
354. Eumops perotis
     rank: species
355. Molossus molossus
     rank: species
356. Molossus rufus
     rank: species
357. Molossussp.
     rank: species
358. Nyctinomops laticaudatus
     rank: species
359. Tadarida brasiliensis
     rank: species
360. Eptesicus brasiliensis
     rank: species
361. Lasiurus ega
     rank: species
362. Myotis nigricans
     rank: species
363. Leopardus tigrinus
     rank: species
364. Leopardus pardalis
     rank: species
365. Puma concolor
     rank: species
366. Herpailurus yagouaroundi
     rank: species
367. Cerdocyon thous
     rank: species
368. Chrysocyon brachyurus
     rank: species
369. Lycalopex vetulus
     rank: species
370. Lontra longicaudis
     rank: species
371. Galictis cuja
     rank: species
372. Procyon cancrivorus
     rank: species
373. Nasua nasua
     rank: species
374. Mazama americana
     rank: species
375. Mazama gouazoubira
     rank: species
376. Sus scrofa
     rank: species
377. Mus musculus
     rank: species
378. Rattus norvegicus
     rank: species
379. Rattus rattus
     rank: species
380. Oligoryzomys nigripes
     rank: species
381. Necromys lasiurus
     rank: species
382. Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris
     rank: species
383. Cavia aperea
     rank: species
384. Dasyprocta azarae
     rank: species
385. Coendou prehensilis
     rank: species
386. Sphiggurus villosus
     rank: species
387. Myocastor coypus
     rank: species
388. Cuniculus paca
     rank: species

Bacias do Ribeirão das Anhumas, Rio Chibarro, Ribeirão do Ouro, Ribeirão do Lajeado, Ribeirão das Cruzes, Córrego do Boi e Córrego Águas do Paiol