Rattus nikenii (Maryanto et al. 2010)

Dataset
Muridae: Rank
SPECIES

Classification

kingdom
Animalia: phylum
Chordata: class
Mammalia: order
Rodentia: family
Muridae: genus
Rattus: species
Rattus nikenii

biology_ecology

Habitat. Probably ultrabasic, evergreen valley forests. Food and Feeding. No information. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. No information. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information.

conservation

Status and Conservation. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The GagIsland Rat was only recently recognized as a distinct species and has a very limited distribution (56 km?) that is completely in a protected area, although it is potentially threatened bynickel mining. More research is needed to fully understand its natural history, taxonomy, and conservation threats.

description

Descriptive notes. Head-body 135 - 300 mm, tail 138 - 165 mm, hindfoot 31 - 36 - 5 mm; weight 113 - 175 g. The Gag Island Rat is mediumto large-sized and similar to the Large New Guinea Spiny Rat (R. praetor), although it is considerably smaller on average, with shorter snout and hindfeet proportionately. Pelage is harsh and spiny. Dorsum is ashy gray, with light brown sides sharply demarcated from venter. Venter is white on chin, rufous merging to tawny on throat, brown to patchy light brown on chest, creamy on abdomen, and pale brown mixed with cream in scrotal area. Feet are grayish white dorsally. Ears are small, rounded, and similarly in color to dorsum; vibrissae are long. Tail is less than 100 % of head-body length and unicolored blackish brown. Skull has oval profiled cranium and is altogether similar to Stein’s New Guinea Rat (R. stein). There are four pairs of mammae: two axillary and two inguinal.

discussion

Rattus nikenai is in the Recent New Guinea clade within Rattus. Populations of R. nikenii were previously allocated to R. praetor. Monotypic.

distribution

Distribution. Gag I, Indonesia; and perhaps other islands in the region.

materials_examined

“ Gag Island, West Papua, Indonesia. ”

Name

Homonyms: Rattus nikenii (Maryanto et al. 2010)
Common names: Gag Island Rat in Inglés; Insel-Gag-Ratte in Alemán; Niken's Rat in Inglés; Rat de Niken in Francés; Rata de Gag in language.