Bombilactobacillus Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O’Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle, and Lebeer 2020
- Dataset
- A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae
- Rank
- GENUS
- Published in
- Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O’Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G., Lebeer, Sarah (2020): A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70: 2782-2858, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107
Classification
- kingdom
- Bacteria
- phylum
- Firmicutes
- class
- Bacilli
- order
- Lactobacillales
- family
- Lactobacillaceae
- genus
- Bombilactobacillus
description
Aphylogenetic tree on the basis of 16 S rRNA genes of all species in the genus Bombilactobacillus is provided in Fig. S 6 B. The type species is Bombilactobacillus mellifer comb. nov; Bombilactobacillus was previously referred to as L. mellifer group.
discussion
Bombilactobacillus (Bom. bi. lac. to. ba. cil’lus. L. masc. n. bombus, buzzing of beesand bumblebees, N. L. masc. n. Lactobacillus a bacterial genus; N. L. masc. n. Bombilactobacillus, a lactobacillus from bees and bumble bees). Bombilactobacillus species have been isolated from the stomach and the hindgut of honey bees (Apis mellifera) and bumble bees where they are associated with the heterofermentative sister genus Apilactobacillus. Bombilactobacillus species have genome sizeswhich rangefrom 1.81 to 1.84 Mbp anda mol % G + C content ranging from 34.7 to 39.5. They are homofermentative and thermophilic; comparableto other insect-associated lactobacilli, bombilactobacilli ferment only a narrow spectrum of carbohydrates.