Pseudophycis breviuscula (Richardson 1846)
- Dataset
- A review of the Australasian genus Pseudophycis (Gadiformes: Moridae), redescribing its four species and resurrecting the name Physiculus palmatus Klunzinger, 1872, for the Australian Red Cod
- Rank
- SPECIES
Classification
- kingdom
- Animalia
- phylum
- Chordata
- class
- Actinopterygii
- order
- Gadiformes
- family
- Moridae
- genus
- Pseudophycis
- species
- Pseudophycis breviuscula
materials_examined
(636 specimens, 15 – 196 mm SL). Australia, New South Wales: AMS I. 3982 (152) off Newcastle, 32 ° 56 ' S, 151 ° 56 ' E, 4 March 1898; AMS I. 3983 (170) off Newcastle, 32 ° 58 ' S, 151 ° 55 ' E, 4 March 1898; AMS A. 10105 (138) Port Jackson, 33 ° 50 ' S, 151 ° 10 ' E, 1881; AMS I. 16879 - 001 (105) Jervis Bay, off Darling Road, 35 ° 3 ' S, 150 ° 44 ' E, 22 September 1971; AMS I. 17178 - 016 (65) Port Jackson, near Manly, 33 ° 50 ' S, 151 ° 16 ' E, 13 August 1972; AMS I. 19893 - 024 (4, 67 – 128) south of Nadgee River mouth, north end of Blackpoint, 37 ° 30 ' S, 149 ° 58 ' E, 0 – 5 m, 26 August 1976; AMS I. 20065 - 002 (27, 35 – 46) off Ulladulla, 35 ° 21 ' S, 150 ° 49 ' E, 0 – 250 m, 27 October 1977; AMS I. 20472 - 002 (2, 40 - 43) east of Green Cape, 36 ° 24 ' S, 150 ° 18 ' E, 0 – 128 m, 1 November 1977; AMS I. 20568 - 002 (2, 130 – 170) east of Tweed Heads, 28 ° 14 ' S, 153 ° 50 ' E, 132 – 137 m, 2 June 1978; AMS I. 20653 - 008 (119) and AMS I. 20653 - 013 (59) east of Hat Head, 31 ° 5 ' S, 31 ° 2 ' S, 153 ° 13 ' E, 155 m, 24 August 1977; AMS I. 21366 - 019 (5, 35 – 45) off Newcastle, 33 ° 17 ' S, 153 ° 5 ' E, 28 November 1979 l; AMS I. 21797 - 003 (127) east of Tuggerah Lake, 33 ° 8 ' S, 151 ° 54 ' E, 115 m, 17 July 1978; AMS I. 21798 - 002 (4, 100 - 120) east of Tweed Heads, 28 ° 14 ' S, 153 ° 50 ' E, 132 – 137 m, 2 June 1978; AMS I. 22873 - 002 (115) southeast of Cape Byron, 28 ° 43 ' S, 153 ° 49 ' E, 131 m, 1 November 1978; AMS I. 23379 - 006 (42) Coffs Harbour, boat harbour, 30 ° 20 ' S, 153 ° 20 ' E, 0 – 6 m, 3 May 1977; AMS I. 23685 - 001 (132) Smoky Cape, Coffs Harbour, Scott Point, Nambucca Heads, 30 ° 43 ' S, 153 ° 16 ' E, 134 – 151 m, 10 October 1978; AMS I. 23687 - 001 (82) Ballina - Tweed Heads, 28 ° 4 ' S, 153 ° 50 ' E, 137 m, 16 August 1978; AMS I. 23688 - 001 (3, 117 – 165) Ballina - Tweed Heads, east of Brunswick Heads, 28 ° 25 ' S, 153 ° 48 ' E, 119 m, 3 June 1978; AMS I. 23692 - 001 (2, 122 – 145) Ballina - Tweed Heads, 28 ° 34 ' S, 153 ° 50 ' E, 146 – 150 m, 18 August 1978; AMS I. 23870 - 006 (106) Sydney-Newcastle, 33 ° 40 ' S, 152 ° 56 ' E, 720 m, 20 December 1976; AMS I. 24367 - 003 (2, 37 – 48) off Sydney, 33 ° 43 ' S, 151 ° 54 ' E, 430 – 541 m, 27 October 1983; AMS I. 24440 - 002 (4, 35 - 45) east of Twofold Bay, 37 ° 03 ' S, 150 20 ' E, 149 m, 1 November 1977; AMS I. 25865 - 003 (145) off Port Stephens, 32 ° 49 ' S, 152 ° 2 ' E, 40 – 46 m, 10 April 1985; AMS I. 25893 - 001 (196) off Twofold Bay, 37 ° 5 ' S, 149 ° 55 ' E, 18 – 46, 25 November 1984; AMS I. 26239 - 005 (118) east of Wooli, 29 ° 49 ' S, 153 ° 24 ' E, 36 – 54 m, 25 March 1985; AMS I. 26444 - 002 (112) northeast of Broken Bay, 33 ° 29 ' S, 151 ° 49 ' E, 142 – 137 m, 13 March 1986; AMS I. 26451 - 005 (4, 51 – 99) Sydney, off Broken Bay, 33 ° 35 ' S, 151 ° 41 ' E, 134 – 135 m, 10 February 1986; AMS I. 26906 - 009 (93) Iluka, 29 ° 24 ' S, 153 ° 21 ' E, 1987; AMS I. 26919 - 002 (42) northeast of Jervis Bay, off Point Perpendicular, 35 ° 5 ' S, 150 ° 55 ' E, 128 m, 13 December 1984; AMS I. 27064 - 006 (91) 35 ° 0 ' S, 150 ° 45 ' E, 2 – 7 m, January 1987; AMS I. 27179 - 010 (43) 30 ° 40 ' S, 159 ° 0 E, 0 – 229 m, 20 September 1987; AMS I. 27322 - 005 (141) off Tuncurry, 32 ° 08 ' S, 152 ° 31 ' E, 1 October 1985; AMS I. 27323 - 004 (104) east of Camden Head, 31 ° 42 ' S, 152 ° 49 ' E, 2 October 1985; AMS I. 27670 - 001 (93) off Coffs Harbour, 30 ° 26 ' S, 153 ° 22 ' E, 25 July 1981; AMS I. 31483 - 003 (135) off Evans Head, 29 ° 00 ' S, 153 ° 49 ' E, 6 May 1990; AMS I. 32120 - 001 (109) off Clarence River, 29 ° 24 ' S, 153 ° 35 ' E, 1 – 2 May 1990; AMS I. 34467 - 001 (2, 143 – 162) off Wollongong, 34 ° 28 ' S, 151 ° 2 ' E, 100 m, 6 – 7 May 1993; AMS I. 34472 - 002 (3, 90 – 150) off Wollongong, 34 ° 26 ' S, 150 ° 58 ' E, 7 – 8 May 1993; AMS I. 34474 - 001 (94) off Wollongong, 34 ° 28 ' S, 151 ° 2 ' E, 100 m, 7 – 8 May 1993; AMS I. 34475 - 001 (128) off Wollongong, 34 ° 28 ' S, 151 ° 2 ' E, 100 m, 7 – 8 May 1993; AMS I. 34557 - 003 (96) off Wollongong, 34 ° 26 ' S, 150 ° 57 ' E, 50 m, 6 – 7 May 1993; AMS I. 34715 - 001 (2, 85 – 115) Botany Bay channel off revetment, 33 ° 59 ' S, 151 ° 12 ' E, 16 December 1978; AMS I. 34894 - 001 (125) off Wollongong, 34 ° 0 ' S, 151 ° 0 ' E, 28 – 29 March 1994; AMS I. 35422 - 001 (2, 95 – 120) northeast of Coffs Harbour, 30 ° 15.75 ' S, 153 ° 21.98 ' E, 98 m, 12 – 13 August 1993; AMS I. 35424 - 001 (3, 120 – 135) east of Coffs Harbour, 30 ° 17 ' S, 153 ° 13 ' E, 50 m, 8 – 9 September 1994; AMS I. 35427 - 001 (2, 86 – 93) east of Coffs Harbour, 30 ° 17 ' S, 153 ° 13 ' E, 50 m, 9 September 1994; AMS I. 40321 - 006 (130) southeast of Yamba, 29 ° 39 ' S, 153 ° 41 ' E, 5 July 1999; AMS I. 40491 - 001 (6, 84 – 125) off Wollongong, 32 ° 26 ' S, 150 ° 57 ' E, 50 m, 6 – 7 May 1993; AMS I. 44627 - 019 (79) Tathra, Baronda Headland, south side, 36 ° 41 ' 11 " S, 149 ° 59 ' 54 " E, 8 April 2008; AMS I. 44627 - 020 (81) Tathra, Baronda Headland, south side, 36 ° 41 ' 11 " S, 149 ° 59 ' 54 " E, 8 April 2008; AMS I. 44632 - 006 (2, 100) Tathra, Kianniny boat ramp, 36 ° 44 ' 15 " S, 149 ° 58 ' 60 " E, 9 April 2008; AMS I. 44823 - 022 (97) north side of Moon Island, 33 ° 05 ' 12 " S, 151 ° 40 ' 16 " E, 5 May 2009; AMS I. 45025 - 004 (4, 96 – 115) Colliers Beach, inlet near Mollymook Golf Course, 35 ° 20 ' 46 " S, 150 ° 28 ' 36 " E, 10 March 2010; AMS I. 45025 - 005 (2, 100 – 115) Colliers Beach, inlet near Mollymook Golf Course, 35 ° 20 ' 46 " S, 150 ° 28 ' 36 " E, 10 March 2010; AMS I. 45027 - 018 (2, 65 – 75) Jones Beach, Mollymook, 35 ° 19 ' 19 " S, 150 ° 29 ' E, 11 March 2010; AMS I. 45633 - 057 (6, 71 – 95) Washerwomans Beach, 35 ° 14 ' 39 " S, 150 ° 32 ' 09 " E, 16 March 2011; AMS IA. 1955 (72) off Green Cape, 13 – 35 km northeast of cape, 37 ° 4 ' S, 150 ° 9 ' E, 71 – 84 m, June 1924; AMS IA. 1956 (80) and AMS IA. 1957 (60) 13 – 35 km northeast of Green Cape, 37 ° 4 ' S, 150 ° 9 ' E, 71 – 84 m, June 1924; AMS IA. 2966 (125) 16 – 19 km northeast of Sydney Harbour, 33 ° ' S, 151 ° E, 110 – 146 m, 1926; AMS IA. 6898 (75) 5 km off Broughton Island, 32 ° 37 ' S, 152 ° 22 ' E, 82 – 91 m, 29 May 1936; AMS IB. 4359 (110) east of Tuggerah Lakes, 33 ° 20 ' S, 151 ° 35 ' E, 229 – 260 m, 19 June 1959; AMS IB. 7005 (147) off Port Stephens, 32 ° S, 152 ° E, 1964; CSIRO A 1622 (84 mm TL) Pambula Bay, 11 m, 13 May 1950; CSIRO A 1639 (97 mm TL) Twofold Bay, off Eden, 10.8 m, 5 May 1950; CSIRO A 1640 (83 mm TL) Twofold Bay, off Eden, 10.8 m, 5 May 1950; CSIRO H 3575 - 01 (2, 60 – 70) east of Merimbula, 36 ° 55.4 ' S, 149 ° 56.8 ' E – 36 ° 54.6 ' S, 149 ° 58.0 ' E, 33 – 40 m, 4 August 1993; CSIRO H 4258 - 04 (107) south of Green Cape, 37 ° 21.23 ' S, 150 ° 06.03 ' E – 37 ° 20.1 ' S, 150 ° 06.52 ' E, 90 – 94 m, 7 May 1996; CSIRO H 4773 - 01 (148) east of Yamba, 29 ° 24 ' S, 153 ° 35 ' E – 29 ° 23 ' S, 153 ° 35 ' E, 68 – 71 m, 17 April 1996; CSIRO H 4773 - 02 (4, 132 – 158) east of Yamba, 29 ° 24 ' S, 153 ° 35 ' E – 29 ° 23 ' S, 153 ° 35 ' E, 68 – 71 m, 17 April 1996; CSIRO H 5962 - 01 (2, 105 – 142) northeast of Coffs Harbour, 29 ° 50 ' S, 153 ° 27 ' E – 29 ° 48 ' S, 153 ° 27 ' E, 66 – 68 m, 15 April 1996; CSIRO H 6838 - 08 (4, 103 – 160) east of Broken Bay, 33 ° 32.3 ' S, 151 ° 30.9 ' E – 33 ° 28.3 ' S, 151 ° 32.5 ' E, 60 – 62 m, 27 June 2006; CSIRO H 6845 - 01 (3, 117 – 181) east of Broken Bay, 33 ° 29.4 ' S, 151 ° 32.2 ' E – 33 ° 33.7 ' S, 151 ° 29.8 ' E, 60 – 62 m, 29 June 2006; CSIRO T 1434 (1) off Port Stephens, 32 ° 44 ' S, 152 ° 16 ' E – 32 ° 43 ' S, 152 ° 23 ' E, 83 – 104 m, 20 August 1979; NMV A 6437 (31.0) 65 km east of Nowra, 34 ° 52.9 ' S, 151 ° 22.7 ' E, 23 October 1988; NMV A 6438 (31.3) 52 km east-southeast of Nowra, 34 ° 56.1 ' S, 151 ° 14.7 ' E, 21 October 1988; NMV A 13051 (2, 52.4 – 68.5) 12 km east-northeast of Bermagui, 36 º 23.3 ' S, 150 º 10.7 ' E, 72 – 69 m, 15 August 1993. Victoria: NMV A 7531 (55.9) Batison Point, tide pool, 37 º 34.2 ' S, 149 º 46.2 ' E, 1 m, 6 April 1989; NMV A 7560 (55.9) Gabo Island, harbour on southeast side, 37 º 34.2 ' S, 149 º 55.2 ' E, 4 m, 4 April 1989; NMV A 13050 (68.8) Disaster Bay, 37 ° 16.3 ' S, 149 ° 57.9 ' E, 24 – 29 m, 11 August 1993; NMV A 2682 (28.1) central Bass Strait, 26 km southeast of Aireys Inlet, 38 ° 39.8 ' S, 144 ° 18.2 ' E, 79 m, 19 November 1981; NMV A 3776 (2, 72.2 – 77.2) eastern Bass Strait, 24 km southwest of Lakes Entrance, 38 ° 03 ' S, 147 ° 49.8 ' E, 45 m, 1 October 1983; NMV A 3841 (4, 58.9 - 79.3) eastern Bass Strait, 28 km south-southwest of Marlo, 37 ° 58.8 ' S, 148 ° 27 ' E, 51 m, 30 July 1983; NMV A 5812 (3, 46.8 – 61.8) eastern Bass Strait, 40 km south-southwest of Lakes Entrance, 38 ° 18 ' S, 147 ° 37 ' E, 55 m, 31 July 1983; NMV A 835 (108) Bass Strait, 24 km (16 miles) south-southwest of Lakes Entrance, 38 ° 7 ' S, 147 ° 51.8 ' E, 29 – 37 m, 27 April 1948; NMV A 8775 (38.3) Bass Strait, 30 km east of Gabo Island, 37 ° 37.2 ' S, 150 ° 16.7 ' E, 432 m, 14 October 1984; NMV A 20817 (74.5) southeast of Lakes Entrance, 38 º 10.2 ' S, 148 º 4.8 ' E, 1971; NMV A 20818 (4, 48.3 – 80.0) no collection data; NMV A 29091 - 001 (80.5) Portland, inner harbour, South Henty, 38 º 21 ' S, 141 º 36 ' E, 13 m, 1 May 1996. Tasmania: AMS I. 43935 - 001 (78) East of Fortescue Bay, north of Hippolyte Rocks, 43 ° 06 ' 42 " S, 148 ° 03 ' 27 " E, 9 – 10 April 1994; CSIRO H 6980 - 04 (42) southern Tasman Sea, 40 ° 48.97 ' S, 150 ° 58.30 ' E – 40 ° 49.16 ' S, 150 ° 56.54 ' E, 392 – 185 m, 21 June 2009; CSIRO H 6991 - 01 (36) southern Tasman Sea, 40 ° 48.35 ' S, 152 ° 16.42 ' E – 40 ° 48.53 ' S, 152 ° 15.25 ' E, 174 – 91 m, 21 June 2009; CSIRO T 1952 (150) Frederick Henry Bay, 25 m, 19 September 1983; NMV A 2626 (47.2) eastern Bass Strait, 100 km northeast of North Point, Flinders Island, 38 ° 52.6 ' S, 148 ° 25.2 ' E, 130 m, 15 November 1981; NMV A 2676 (35.4) central Bass Strait, 35 km north of Cape Wickham, King Island, 39 ° 13.6 ' S, 143 ° 55.6 ' E, 85 m, 23 November 1981; NMV A 3789 (40.7) eastern Bass Strait, 18 km north-northeast of Deal Island, 39 ° 19.2 ' S, 147 ° 27 ' E, 63 m, 1 October 1983; NMV A 6435 (25.8) 68 km east of Cape Tourville, 42 ° 3.9 ' S, 149 ° 11.9 ' E, 27 October 1988; NMV A 6439 (2, 24.3 – 34.0) 52 km east-northeast of Cape Tourville, 42 ° 2.4 ' S, 148 ° 58.3 ' E, 28 October 1988; NMV A 6440 (3, 17.7 – 22.2) 54 km east-northeast of Cape Tourville, 42 ° 02.1 ' S, 148 ° 58.4 ' E, 28 October 1988; NMV A 6909 (30.5) 78 km south of Point Hicks, 38 º 30.1 ' S, 149 º 15.5 ' E, 25 October 1988; NMVA 26688 - 003 (2, 65.0 – 76.4) Port Phillip Bay, off Seaford, artificial reef, 38 º 05.25 ' S, 145 º 05.95 ' E; NMV A 31158 - 001 (101) Port Phillip Bay, off Carrum, 7 April 2011; NMV A 31159 - 001 (95.5) and NMV A 31159 - 002 (87.9) Port Phillip Bay, 28 March 2011; WAM P. 27554.021 (127) Spring Bay, 42 ° 32 ' S, 147 ° 55 ' E, 1 – 8 m. South Australia: AMS I. 20167 - 021 (69) Kangaroo Island, Knob Point, 2 km east of Stokes Bay, 35 ° 37 ' S, 137 ° 15 ' E, 15 m, 5 March 1978; AMS I. 20168 - 013 (77) Kangaroo Island, Hanson Bay, 36 ° 01 ' S, 137 ° 52 ' E, 6 March 1978; AMS I. 20171 - 022 (41) Kangaroo Island, Vivonne Bay, 36 ° 0 ' S, 137 ° 11 ' E, 0 – 2 m, 6 March 1978; CSIRO H 5337 - 01 (2, 73 – 86) Great Australian Bight, 33 ° 16.00 ' S, 130 ° 43.15 ' E – 33 ° 16.60 ' S, 130 ° 48.63 ' E, 137 m, 11 May 2000; CSIRO H 5338 - 01 (4, 69 – 125) Great Australian Bight, 31 ° 50.05 ' S, 130 ° 45.90 ' E – 31 ° 50.32 ' S, 130 ° 45.10 ' E, 55 m, 14 May 2000; SAMA AMSTAC 589 (4) Great Australian Bight, 8 nautical miles south of Point Weyland, 33 º 22 ' 49 " S, 134 º 37 ' 53 " E, 18 September 1981; SAMA AMSTAC 1660 (1) Great Australian Bight, 6 miles off Venus Bay, 33 º 18 ' S, 134 º 35 ' E, 1 July 1982; SAMA F 3948 (1) northern Great Australian Bight, 32 ° 24 ' S, 133 ° 30 ' E, 42 m, 5 May 1973; SAMA F 9096 (1) Kangaroo Island, Nepean Bay, 35 ° 38 ' S, 137 ° 46 ' E, 54 m, 28 April 1981; SAMA F 9098 (1) Great Australian Bight, Anxious Bay, 33 ° 20 ' 03 " S, 134 ° 38 ' 47 " E, 25 February 1981; SAMA F 9099 (1) Great Australian Bight, Nuyts Archipelago, off Goat Island, 32 ° 17 ' 00 " S, 133 ° 30 ' 00 " E, 40 m, 28 February 1981; SAMA F 10955 (1) Investigator Strait, 35 ° 26 ' 43 " S, 137 ° 56 42 " E, 17 May 2007; SAMA F 10990 (1) Investigator Strait, 35 ° 24 ' 28 " S, 137 ° 54 ' 40 " E, 17 May 2007; SAMA F 14583 (1) 22 May 1905. Western Australia: AMS I. 20229 - 021 (90) Cockburn Sound, 1 km south of Carnac Island, 32 ° 10 ' S, 115 ° 40 ' E, 6 – 8 m, 26 March 1978; AMS I. 20247 - 010 (2, 58 – 63) Rottnest Is, Kingston Reefs, 31 ° 59 ' S, 115 ° 33 ' E, 12 April 1978; CSIRO H 4384 - 01 (110) Albany, Princess Royal Harbour, 35 º 02.02 ' S, 117 º 53.05 ' E, 7 m, 28 February 1996; WAM P. 2999.001 (120) Mandurah, 32 ° 32 ' S, 115 ° 43 ' E; WAM P. 7409.001 (174) Augusta, 34 ° 19 ' S, 115 ° 09 ' E; WAM P. 21913.001 (135) Wilson Inlet, 34 ° 59 ' S, 117 ° 26 ' E; WAM P. 25195.019 (3, 47 – 56) Cape Naturaliste, 33 ° 32 ' S, 115 ° 02 ' E, 1 – 5 m; WAM P. 26006.003 (46) 34 ° 07 ' S, 122 ° 16 ' E, 13 m; WAM P. 26009.006 (2, 65 – 70) Lucky Bay, 34 ° 00 ' S, 122 ° 14 ' E, 13 m; WAM P. 26600.008 (4, 30 – 76) Albany, 35 ° 08 ' S, 117 ° 38 ' E; WAM P. 26608.016 (2, 50 – 75) Cheyne Beach, 34 ° 53 ' S, 118 ° 25 ' E, 12 – 15 m; WAM P. 26621.003 (117) Porpoise Bay, 32 ° 00 ' S, 115 ° 30 ' E, 1 m; WAM P. 28292.008 (9, 45 – 121) Lucky Bay, 34 ° 00 ' S, 122 ° 14 ' E, 7 – 10 m; WAM P. 28293.011 (67) Lucky Bay, 34 ° 00 ' S, 122 ° 14 ' E, 5 – 7 m; WAM P. 28296.013 (5, 45 – 96) 34 ° 08 ' S, 122 ° 15 ' E, 5 – 6 m; WAM P. 28298.004 (24, 42 – 118) Lucky Bay, 34 ° 08 ' S, 122 ° 15 ' E, 24 m; WAM P. 28513.006 (92) Duke of Orleans Bay, 33 ° 54 ' S, 122 ° 37 ' E, 8 m; WAM P. 28523.006 (3, 38 – 70) Augusta, 34 ° 19 ' S, 115 ° 10 ' E, 12 – 13 m. New Zealand, North Island: AMS I. 18281 - 005 (6, 75 – 90) Auckland, Goat Island, 18 m, 1975; AMS I. 18282 - 003 (8, 65 – 105) Auckland, Goat Island, 57 ° S, 168 ° E, 20 m, 31 March 1975; NMNZ P. 002281 (4, 80 – 106) southeast of Mayor Island, 37 º 22.50 ' S, 176 º 22.00 ' E, 207 – 219 m, 27 February 1957; NMNZ P. 002289 (69) south of Mayor Island, 37 º 19.5 ' S, 176 º 16.5 ' E, 102 m, 27 February 1957; NMNZ P. 002299 (102) Manakau Harbour, above Weymouth, 37 º 2.45 ' S, 174 º 50.25 ' E, 0 – 5 m, 5 January 1957; NMNZ P. 003151 (10, 78 – 117) Urupukapuka Island, Bay of Islands, 35 º 12.32 ' S, 174 º 14.40 ' E, 2 – 7 m, February 1961; NMNZ P. 003616 (2, 73 – 79) 22.5 km east of White Island, 37 º 30 ' S, 177 º 26 ' E, 192 m, 3 April 1963; NMNZ P. 003756 (130) Napier breakwater, 39 º 28.50 ' S, 176 º 55.25 ' E, 9 m, March 1964; NMNZ P. 005275 (132) off Kaipara Harbour, 36 º 26.0 ' S, 173 º 50.5 ' E, 115 m, 9 January 1971; NMNZ P. 005866 (2, 93 – 109) northeast of Motiti Island, 37 º 39 ' S, 176 º 33 ' E, 64 m, 14 April 1972; NMNZ P. 005969 (2, 93 – 99) main channel off Kopumiti Point, Whangaroa Harbour, 35 º 2 ' S, 173 º 45 ' E, 9 – 15 m, 22 February 1974; NMNZ P. 006801 (75) northern Taranaki Bight, Aotea Seamount, 38 º 13.5 ' S, 173 º 54.0 ' E, 135 – 137 m, 13 November 1971; NMNZ P. 007794 (8, 51 – 72) 9 km north of Motuhara Island, 37 º 48.15 ' S, 177 º 1.10 ' E, 72 – 84 m, 20 January 1979; NMNZ P. 007865 (10, 60 – 83) north of Mayor Island, 37 º 10.90 ' S, 176 º 10.75 ' E, 198 – 273 m, 22 January 1979; NMNZ P. 007899 (3, 55 – 110) between Motuhara Island and Rurima Inlets, 37 º 51.75 ' S, 176 º 55.90 ' E, 34 – 39 m, 21 January 1979; NMNZ P. 008349 (4, 68 – 121) north of Mayor Island, 37 º 10.90 ' S, 176 º 10.75 ' E, 198 – 273 m, 22 January 1979; NMNZ P. 008362 (9, 54 – 79) east-northeast of Tolaga Bay, 38 º 15.2 ' S, 178 º 38.6 ' E, 139 m, 16 January 1979; NMNZ P. 008364 (12, 15 – 86) off Mayor Island, 37 º 9.1 ' S, 176 º 24.4 ' E, 753 – 826 m; NMNZ P. 008461 (108) off Kohinga point, Bay of Islands, 35 º 10 ' S, 174 º 10 ' E, 8 December 1973; NMNZ P. 008463 (74) Goat Island, Leigh, 36 º 16 ' S, 174 º 48 ' E, 1970; NMNZ P. 008472 (120) Whatawhiwhi, Doubtless Bay, 34 º 53.00 ' S, 173 º 24.25 ' E, 17 November 1963; NMNZ P. 009003 (2, 73 – 76) Spirits Bay, Northland, 34 º 27 ' S, 172 º 50 ' E, 4 m, 14 November 1963; NMNZ P. 009796 (56) southeast of Three Kings Islands, 34 º 20.2 ' S, 172 º 21.8 ' E, 121 m, 2 February 1981; NMNZ P. 009802 (75) Ranfurly Bank, East Cape, 37 º 38.4 ' S, 178 º 51.7 ' E, 79 – 83 m, 22 January 1981; NMNZ P. 009809 (3, 49 – 71) off Ninety Mile Beach, 34 º 41.9 ' S, 172 º 33.5 ' E, 103 m, 10 January 1981; NMNZ P. 009813 (61) off Raglan Harbour, 37 º 48.0 ' S, 174 º 14.7 ' E, 103 m, 13 January 1981; NMNZ P. 009817 (4, 68 – 90) off Parengarenga Harbour, 34 º 32 ' S, 173 º 6 ' E, 93 – 102 m, 27 January 1981; NMNZ P. 009828 (6, 59 – 122) northwest Ahipara, 34 º 50.0 ' S, 172 º 46.1 ' E, 90 m, 10 January 1981; NMNZ P. 010431 (63) off Mahia Peninsula, 39 º 10 ' S, 178 º 0 ' E, 15 m, 14 April 1981; NMNZ P. 011874 (95) 2.4 km west of Cape Colville, Hauraki Gulf, 36 º 37 ' S, 175 º 28 ' E, 40 – 70 m, 17 February 1976; NMNZ P. 012089 (58) northeast of Ninepin Rock, Bay of Islands, 35 º 8.8 ' S, 174 º 10.9 ' E, 66 – 79 m, 1 December 1971; NMNZ P. 012091 (103) North Cape, 34 º 25 ' S, 173 º 3 ' E, 109 – 146 m, 8 October 1964; NMNZ P. 012093 (108) north of the Noises, Hauraki Gulf, 36 º 42 ' S, 174 º 58 ' E, 46 m, 17 May 1965; NMNZ P. 014301 (12, 72 – 120) Matai Bay, south side of middle headland, Othngahunga Bay, 34 º 50 ' S, 173 º 25 ' E, 7 – 13 m, 18 August 1983; NMNZ P. 014349 (2, 90 – 97) Waikato Bay, south end of Matai Bay, Northland, 34 º 50 ' S, 173 º 25 ' E, 3 – 5 m, 19 August 1983; NMNZ P. 014380 (2, 100 – 109) north end of Taupo Bay, 34 º 59.17 ' S, 173 º 43.00 ' E, 7 – 8 m, 20 August 1983; NMNZ P. 014397 (3, 75 – 92) Oakura Bay, Northland, 35 º 23 ' S, 174 º 21 ' E, 4 – 6 m, 21 August 1983; NMNZ P. 015199 (108) channel between Henry Island and Cape Home, Oakura Bay, 35 º 23.0 ' S, 174 º 22.2 ' E, 14 – 17 m, 23 February 1984; NMNZ P. 015305 (110) south of Tutukaka Harbour entrance, Northland, 35 º 37.36 ' S, 174 º 32.55 ' E, 13 m, 19 February 1984; NMNZ P. 016983 (34) seawater intake, New Plymouth Powerhouse, 39 º 3 ' S, 174 º 5 ' E, 1983; NMNZ P. 018115 (110) off marine laboratory, Island Bay, 41 º 21 ' S, 174 º 45.89 ' E, 15 m, 22 January 1986; NMNZ P. 018200 (3, 80 – 111) reef in northern Crater Bay; Mayor Island, 37 º 17.2 ' S, 176 º 16.4 ' E, 12 m, 19 February 1986; NMNZ P. 018223 (96) Mount Manganui, Bay of Plenty, 37 º 37.5 ' S, 176 º 10.4 ' E, 0 – 3 m, 13 February 1986; NMNZ P. 018258 (88) Tauranga Bay, Mayor Island, 37 º 18.4 ' S, 176 º 15.8 ' E, 12 m, 18 February 1986; NMNZ P. 018290 (3, 62 – 100) off Rabbit [Motuotou] Island, Mount Maunganui, 37 º 38.0 ' S, 176 º 11.6 ' E, 6 – 15 m, 14 February 1986; NMNZ P. 021081 (7, 83 – 134) off Bell Block, New Plymouth, 39 º 1 ' S, 174 º 9 ' E, 9 m, 13 December 1986; NMNZ P. 021541 (4, 52 – 83.2) rocks off Whangamata Beach, Coromandel, 37 º 12.88 ' S, 175 º 53.65 ' E, 17 m, 29 November 1987; NMNZ P. 021645 (72.8) east side of Great Mercury Island, Coromandel, 36 º 37.05 ' S, 175 º 50.23 ' E, 15 m, 2 December 1987; NMNZ P. 021767 (3, 59 – 89.3) pools between Jackson and Fantail Bays, Coromandel, 36 º 32 ' S, 175 º 20 ' E, 0 – 3 m, 8 December 1987; NMNZ P. 021797 (10, 72.1 – 99.8) rocks off Whangamata Beach, Coromandel, 37 º 12.88 ' S, 175 º 53.65 ' E, 17 m, 29 November 1987; NMNZ P. 021883 (95) Firth of Thames, 37 º 0 ' S, 175 º 20 ' E, 30 January 1965; NMNZ P. 023179 (93) Matakaoa, East Cape, 37 º 34 ' S, 178 º 20 ' E, 16 m, 25 June 1988; NMNZ P. 023211 (6, 81 – 113) Waiaka Bay near Lottin Point, East Cape, 37 º 33 ' S, 178 º 9 ' E, 6 m, 24 June 1988; NMNZ P. 024349 (72) Higgins Wharf, Napier, 39 º 30 ' S, 176 º 50 ' E, 22 March 1988; NMNZ P. 026295 (110) Charity Reef, Pourerere, 40 º 6.2 ' S, 176 º 53.5 ' E, 12 m, 19 January 1991; NMNZ P. 026356 (66) Pauanui Point Reef, East Coast, 40 º 4.4 ' S, 176 º 53.8 ' E, 7 – 10 m, 16 January 1991; NMNZ P. 028100 (4, 59 – 120) Okakari Point, Northland, 36 º 15 ' S, 174 º 46 ' E, 2 – 3 m, 9 April 1992; NMNZ P. 028204 (5, 86 – 151) Midway Point, south of Lottin Point, East Cape, 37 º 32.6 ' S, 178 º 12.9 ' E, 15 – 17 m, 2 May 1992; NMNZ P. 028237 (5, 59 – 110) west side of Orete Point, Te Kaha, 37 º 35.25 ' S, 177 º 53.15 ' E, 11 – 12 m, 3 May 1992; NMNZ P. 028271 (2, 95 – 131) bay west of Lottin Point, Waiaka Bay, East Cape, 37 º 32.9 ' S, 178 º 8.7 ' E, 15 – 20 m, 1 May 1992; NMNZ P. 028389 (2, 62 – 68) south of Tohora Pirau, Lottin Point, 37 º 32.7 ' S, 178 º 10.0 ' E, 7 – 10 m, 2 May 1992; NMNZ P. 028428 (4, 74 – 87) Kaipiro Reef, Maraetai Bay, Te Kaha, Bay of Plenty, 37 º 42.6 ' S, 177 º 41.7 ' E, 19 – 21 m, 30 April 1992; NMNZ P. 028460 (98) Kaipiro Reef, Maraetai Bay, Te Kaha, Bay of Plenty, 37 º 42.6 ' S, 177 º 41.7 ' E, 19 – 21 m, 30 April 1992; NMNZ P. 029790 (2, 105 – 130) off Horoera Point, East Cape, 37 º 37.8 ' S, 178 º 28.9 ' E, 8 – 10 m, 24 January 1993; NMNZ P. 029846 (2, 57 – 64) between Moutahiauru Island and Koutunui Head, East Cape, 38 º 3.35 ' S, 178 º 22.20 ' E, 9 m, 25 January 1993; NMNZ P. 029855 (3, 60 – 75) Whanarua Bay, Bay of Plenty, 37 º 40.0 ' S, 177 º 46.7 ' E, 15 – 21 m, 28 January 1993; NMNZ P. 029875 (2, 62 – 75) between Te Araroa and Horoera, East Cape, 37 º 37.6 ' S, 178 º 25.0 ' E, 0 – 3 m, 24 January 1993; NMNZ P. 029969 (8, 45 – 65) northeast Waipiro Bay, East Cape, 38 º 0.0 ' S, 178 º 23.1 ' E, 21 m, 25 January 1993; NMNZ P. 030070 (3, 63 – 120) Tatapouri Beach, Gisbourne, 38 º 39.2 ' S, 178 º 9.9 ' E, 6 – 8 m, 22 January 1993; NMNZ P. 030121 (5, 60 – 75) eastern Whanarua Bay, Bay of Plenty, 37 º 40.5 ' S, 177 º 47.4 ' E, 8 m, 28 January 1993; NMNZ P. 030607 (2, 70 – 117) Port of Napier, 39 º 28 ' S, 176 º 55 ' E, 23 March 1993; NMNZ P. 030609 (7, 70 – 92) Gisborne Wharf, Poverty Bay, 38 º 40.5 ' S, 178 º 1.5 ' E, 8 m, 4 December 1992; NMNZ P. 030615 (3, 78 – 117) Gisborne Wharf, Poverty Bay, 38 º 41 ' S, 178 º 2 ' E, 18 May 1993, NMNZ P. 030617 (2, 62 – 73) Gisborne Wharf, Poverty Bay, 38 º 40 ' S, 178 º 1 ' E, March 1993; NMNZ P. 030631 (4, 71 – 104) Port of Napier, 39 º 29 ' S, 176 º 55 ' E, 25 June 1993; NMNZ P. 030685 (2, 87 – 106) Port of Napier, 39 º 21.9 ' S, 176 º 54.1 ' E, 5 m, 22 September 1992; NMNZ P. 030692 (19, 49 – 103) Gisborne Wharf, Poverty Bay, 38 º 40.8 ' S, 178 º 1.1 ' E, 23 June 1993; NMNZ P. 033570 (119) Long Point, Mahia Peninsula, 39 º 10 ' S, 177 º 49 ' E, 8 m, 4 January 1995; NMNZ P. 033644 (6, 50 – 110) Whangawehi, Mahia Peninsula, 39 º 7 ' S, 177 º 54 ' E, 14 m, 25 January 1995; NMNZ P. 034527 (90) off Great Exhibition Bay, Northland, 34 º 40.4 ' S, 173 º 31.0 ' E, 182 m, November 1977; NMNZ P. 035537 (10, 77 – 105) Archway, east end of Whale (Moutohora) Island, 37 º 51.44 ' S, 176 º 59.39 ' E, 12 – 17 m, 1 June 1998; NMNZ P. 035560 (3, 90 – 140) Rurima Islets, 37 º 49.78 ' S, 176 º 52.63 ' E, 7 – 10 m, 2 June 1998; NMNZ P. 035584 (8, 82 – 139) North Bay, Whale (Motuhora) Island, 37 º 51.05 ' S, 176 º 58.57 ' E, 13 – 15 m, 3 June 1998; NMNZ P. 036587 (23, 66 – 112) south Whale (Motuhora) Island, 37 º 51.70 ' S, 176 º 58.43 ' E, 8 – 12 m, 22 April 1999; NMNZ P. 036641 (8, 82 – 118) Nursery Cove, White Island, 37 º 31.42 ' S, 177 º 10.37 ' E, 5 – 16 m, 23 April 1999; NMNZ P. 036667 (7, 77 – 94) off Homestead Point, White Island, 37 º 31.77 ' S, 177 º 10.68 ' E, 8 – 14 m, 23 April 1999; NMNZ P. 036698 (5, 77 – 116) west end of White Island, 37 º 51.05 ' S, 176 º 57.63 ' E, 12 – 16 m, 24 April 1999; NMNZ P. 036723 (22, 65 – 95) southeast MacEvans Bay; Whale (Motuhora) Island, 37 º 51.57 ' S, 176 º 59.12 ' E, 12 – 17 m, 26 April 1999; NMNZ P. 048348 (2, 62.1 – 67.9) off Kaweura, midway between South Head, Omapere and Maunganui Bluff, 35 º 38.14 ' S, 173 º 26.09 ' E, 0 – 10 m, 14 February 2011; NMNZ P. 048431 (65.8) first coast beach south of southern headland of Hokianga Harbour, 35 º 32.93 ' S, 173 º 22.01 ' E, 16 February 2011. South Island: NMNZ P. 033548 (2, 110 – 133) Foul Point, Abel Tasman, 40 º 54 ' S, 173 º 4 ' E, 8 m, 3 December 1993.